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inysia [295]
3 years ago
9

There are five constitutional isomers with the molecular formula C6H14. When treated with chlorine at 300°C, isomer A gives a mi

xture of two monochlorination products. Under the same conditions, isomer B gives a mixture of five monochlorination products, isomer C gives four monochlorination products, and isomer D gives a mixture of three monochlorination products. From this information, draw the structural formula of isomer D.

Chemistry
1 answer:
ozzi3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Pentane or 2,2-dimethylbutane  

Explanation:

I've numbered the isomeric hexanes from 1 to 5 and labelled the sets of equivalent hydrogens.

The results are

Isomer 1— three sets of equivalent hydrogens

Isomer 2— five sets of equivalent hydrogens

Isomer 3— four sets of equivalent hydrogens

Isomer 4— two sets of equivalent hydrogens

Isomer 5— three sets of equivalent hydrogens

Each set will give one monochloro substitution product.

4 = A. Two monochloro isomers.

2 = B. Five monochloro isomers.

3 = C. Four monochloro isomers.

Isomers 1 and 5 each give three monochloro isomers.

Thus, we cannot assign Structure D definitively.

D is either pentane or 2,2-dimethylbutane.

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Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Which substance cannot be decomposed by a chemical change?
coldgirl [10]

Copper substance cannot be decomposed by a chemical change.

<h3 />
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  • Elements are those pure compounds that cannot be broken down by reactions, heating, electrolysis, or other common chemical processes. Examples of elements are oxygen, gold, and silver. Its makeup stays the same, though.  One instance of a physical change is melting.  A physical change is when a sample of matter experiences a change in some of its qualities but not in its identity. Water turns into water vapour when it is heated.

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6 0
1 year ago
The three beakers shown below contain solutions of [cof6]3–, [co(nh3)6]3+, and [co(cn)6]3–. based on the colors of the three sol
vitfil [10]
[Co(CN)₆]³⁻ → Yellow
[Co(NH₃)₆]³⁺ → Orange
[CoF₆]³⁻ → Blue
Explanation:
- All the given compounds have octahedral geometry but the ligand in each are different with the same metal ion.

- Ligands strength order:     CN⁻ > NH₃ > F⁻ 

- The ligand CN will act as a strong field ligand so that the splitting is maximum when compared to NH₃ and F⁻

- If the splitting is more, the energy required for transition is more, and the wavelength is inversely proportional to energy.

- So CN complex will absorb at lower wavelength (yellow color)
3 0
3 years ago
2. Convert 1500 milligrams to grams.​
Kisachek [45]

Answer: 1.5 grams.

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
What volume (L) will 3.56 mol NH3 occupy at STP. (1 point)
mart [117]

Answer:

B

Explanation:

I hope it helps you good luck

7 0
2 years ago
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