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sergeinik [125]
3 years ago
13

How many atoms are there in 144g of sucrose, C12H22O11 or sugar molecules?

Chemistry
1 answer:
kati45 [8]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

2.53×10²³ atoms

Explanation:

To solve this, convert grams to moles and moles to atoms.

To convert grams to moles, use the molar mass of C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ (342.296 g/mol).  Divide the mass by the molar mass to get moles.  Moles = 0.4207

To convert moles to atoms, use Avogadro's number (6.022×10²³ atoms/mol).  Multiply moles by Avogadro's number to get atoms.  Atoms = 2.53×10²³

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How many moles of gaseous boron trifluoride, BF3, are contained in a 4.3410 L bulb at 788.0 K if the pressure is 1.220 atm What
gregori [183]

Answer:

n= 0.08186

{He}2s^2 2p^6

Explanation:

PV=nRT

n=PV/RT

n= (1.220 atm)(4.3410 L) / (0.0821 atm*L/mol*K)(788.0 K)

n=0.08186

As for the electron configuration:

Ne:

{He} 2s^2 2p^6

or long hang:

1s^2 2s^2 2p^6

5 0
3 years ago
a 50.00-mL sample of bleach solution contains 0.214 M HClO and 0.667 M NaClO. The Ka of hypochlorous acid is 3.0 ✕ 10−8. Find th
amm1812

Answer:

A) pH = 8.11

B) pH = 7.96

Explanation:

The pH of buffer is calculated using Henderson Hassalbalch's equatio, which is

pH=pKa+log\frac{[salt]}{[acid]}

pKa = -logKa = -log(3.0 ✕ 10⁻⁸)

pKa = 7.5

[salt] = 0.667

[Acid] = 0.214

pH = 7.5 + log\frac{0.667}{0.214}=7.99

A) If the solution is halved it means the concentration of both salt and acid will be the same.

The volume will change

Number of moles of acid = molarity X volume = 0.214 X 25 = 5.35 mmol

Number of moles of salt = molarity X volume = 0.667 X 25 = 16.68 mmol

moles of NaOH added = molarity X volume = 0.100 X 10 = 1 mmol

These moles of NaOH will react with acid to give same amount of salt and thus the moles of acid will decrease

New moles of acid = 5.35 - 1 = 4.35

New moles of salt = 16.68 + 1 = 17.68

the new pH will be

pH = 7.5 + log\frac{17.68}{4.35}=8.11

B)

moles of HCl added = molarity X volume = 0.100 X 10 = 1 mmol

These moles of HCl will react with salt to give same amount of acid and thus the moles of salt will decrease

New moles of acid = 5.35  + 1 = 6.35

New moles of salt = 16.68 - 1 = 15.68

the new pH will be

pH = 7.5 + log\frac{15.68}{5.35}=7.97

3 0
3 years ago
The changing of a substance from a liquid into a vapor or gas is called
sergejj [24]

Answer: Boiling and Evaporation: Evaporation is the change of a substance from a liquid to a gas. Boiling is the change of a liquid to a vapor, or gas, throughout the liquid.

Explanation: Boiling and Evaporation: Evaporation is the change of a substance from a liquid to a gas. Boiling is the change of a liquid to a vapor, or gas, throughout the liquid.

6 0
1 year ago
When a solution of cesium chloride (CsCl) is subjected to high-speed centrifugation, a stable density gradient is formed. Mesels
Sindrei [870]

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Messelson and strahl explain the semiconservative existence of DNA replication by using CsCl gradient centrifugation. The hardest would go and rest at the base of the test tube, while the lightest would be at the top, the lightest would find a position between the heavy and the lightest. When the heavy tube is centralized, from a pool of light, bulky and moderate DNA.

This technique is called density-gradient centrifugation. Hence, the given statement is true.

5 0
3 years ago
What is the total number of nitrogen atoms in two mol of NH4NO3 ?
Fynjy0 [20]

Answer:

2.409 x 10²⁴

Explanation:

There are two nitrogens for every mole of NH₄NO₃

Since there are two moles, that means there are 4 nitrogens

There are 6.022 x 10²³ atoms in every mole of any element

(6.022 x 10²³) x 4 = 2.4088 x 10²⁴

Use sig figs to round it to 2.409 x 10²⁴

7 0
3 years ago
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