Answer:
A reaction is non-spontaneous at any temperature when the Gibbs free energy > 0.
Explanation:
There is a state function, that determines if a reaction is sponaneous or non spontaneous:
ΔG = Gibbs free energy
A reaction is non spontaneous when it does require energy to produce that reaction. It will be spontaneous, when the reaction does not require energy to be occured.
The formula is: ΔG = ΔH - T.ΔS
ΔH → Enthalpy → Energy gained or realeased as heat.
ΔH < 0 → <em>Exothermic reaction. Spontaneity is favored
</em>
T → Temperature
ΔS → Entropy → Degree of disorder of a system.
When the system has a considered disorder ΔS > 0, disorder increases.
When the system is more ordered, ΔS < 0, disorder decreases.
The reaction will be non spontaneous if, the enthalpy is positive (endothermic reaction) and the ΔS < 0 (disorder decreases). It will not occur if we do not give energy.
ΔG < 0 → Spontaneous reaction
ΔG > 0 → Non spontaneous reaction
ΔG = 0 → System in equilibrium
Answer:
Lewis structure for nitrogen triiodide,
is given in the attachment.
Explanation:
Given:
The given compound is Nitrogen triiodide. In which 1 atom of Nitrogen combines with 3 atoms of Iodine. Both Nitrogen and Iodine are non-metals,So they form covalent bond by sharing of electrons.
The electron configuration of Nitrogen and Iodine is given below;
There are 5 electrons in valance shell of Nitrogen atom and 7 electrons in valance shell of Iodine atom.
So, 3 atom of Iodine shares 1 electron with 1 electrons of Nitrogen.
The Lewis dot Structure is in the attachment.
Answer:
Neurons and Protons
Explanation:
The Electrons are outside of the nucleus, also known as the <em>Electron</em><em> </em><em>Cloud</em><em>.</em>
I hope this was what you were looking for, and as always, I am joyous to assist anyone at any time.
Answer:
Na₂O will also form a brittle ionic compound.
Explanation:
Sodium is located in the same group as Potassium: Alkali Metals. This is because both elements have similar chemical properties. In term of their electronegativity, both elements are very close. Na has an electronegativity of 0.93, while K has an electronegativity of 0.82. This makes both ideal elements to create ionic compounds with Oxygen.
