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omeli [17]
3 years ago
5

The density of an unknown gas is found to be 4.12 g/L at standard temperature and pressure (STP). What is the molar mass of this

gas?
Chemistry
2 answers:
elena-s [515]3 years ago
7 0
The   molar  mass of this gas  is  92.3 g/mol

  Calculation

By  use  ideal gas  equation PV =nRT  where
n=mole  p=pressure V= volume R =  gas constant  T=  temperature

n =  mass /molar  mass(MM)
substitute in the equation

PV =(mass/MM)RT
mass = density  x  volume(V)

Therefore  PV =(density xV/ MM) xRT

divide both side by  by V

P=  (density/Mm) xRT

making MM  the subject  of the formula

MM = densityPRT

At  STP = P= 1 atm,  R=  0.0821 L.atm/Mol.k  T =  273 K

MM is therefore = 4.12 g/l x   1 atm x 0.081  L.atm/mol.k  x    273 K = 92.3 g/mol

hichkok12 [17]3 years ago
7 0
At standard temperature and pressure, 1 mole of any gas occupies 22.4 litres. We need to find the number of grams in 22.4 litres of the unknown gas.

4.12 g/L * 22.4 = <span>92.288. 

</span><span>92.288 or 92 grams are in one mole of the gas making the molar mass 92 g/mole. </span>
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4 years ago
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3 years ago
The force of attraction between a divalent cation and a divalent anion is 1.64 x 10-8 N. If the ionic radius of the cation is 0.
Elden [556K]

The radius of the anion is 7.413 nm

<h3>How to calculate the force of attraction between charges</h3>

The force of attraction (F) is given by the formula:

  • F = (1/4π∈r²)(Zc*e)(Za*e)

where:

∈ = permittivity of free space = 8.85*10⁻¹⁵ F/m

Zc = charge on the cation = +2

Zc = charge on the anion = -2

e = charge on an electron = 1.602 * 10⁻¹⁹ C

r = interionic distance

r = rc + ra

where rc and ra are the radius of the cation and anion respectively

F = 1.64 * 10⁻⁸ N

Therefore based on the equation of force of attraction:

1.64 *10⁻⁸ = [1/4π(8.85*10⁻¹⁵)r²](2 * 1.602*10⁻¹⁹)²

r² = 5.63 * 10⁻¹⁷

r = 7.50 nm

Since r = rc + ra

where rc = 0.087 nm

thus, ra = r - rc = 7.50 - 0.087

ra = 7.413 nm

Therefore, the radius of the anion is 7.413 nm

Learn more about ionic radius at: brainly.com/question/2279609

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