Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures, commonly applied to ideal gases, explains that the partial pressures of individual, non-reacting gases are equal to the total pressure exerted by the gas mixture. The given gas mixture composed of 90% argon and 10% carbon dioxide has the following partial pressures: 3.6 atm for argon and 0.4 atm for carbon dioxide (answer).
For this problem, we use the equation derived from Beer's Law as written below:
A = ∈LC,
where
A is the absorbance
∈ is the molar absorptivity
L is the path length of the cuvette
C is the concentration of the sample solution placed in the cuvette
To determine C, we have to know the rest of the parameters. Generally, the equation for C would be:
C = A/∈L = A/∈(1 cm)
C = A/∈
If you know the absorbance and the molar absorptivity in mol/L·cm, you can determine the value of C.
Answer:
1-Ethyl-3-methylidenecyclopentane
Step-by-step explanation:
Formula = C₈H₁₄. An alkane has formula C₈H₁₈. ∴ X contains 2 double bonds, 2 rings, or 1 ring and 1 double bond.
X absorbs only 1 mol of hydrogen. ∴ X contains 1 ring and 1 double bond.
Hydrogenation gives 1-ethyl-3-methylcyclopentane.
Ozonolysis gives formaldehyde, so X must contain a =CH₂ group.
Hydrogenation of X converted the =CH₂ to -CH₃.
X is 1-ethyl-3-methylidenecyclopentane.
You can see the reactions in the image below.
The presence of ozone in the troposphere has been considered as pollutant. Thus, option A is correct.
The atmosphere has been divided into five layers based on the availability and the composition of different elements.
<h3>Troposphere</h3>
The troposphere has been the lowest layer of the atmosphere. It has been closed to the earth surface and provides with clouds and maintain weather.
The gases on the troposphere are used by the organisms for living purpose. The ozone has been a harmful gas for living organisms.
Thus, the presence of ozone in the troposphere has been considered as pollutant. Thus, option A is correct.
Learn more about troposphere, here:
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