How do you calculate the braking distance
1 answer:
The braking distance is given by
Explanation:
When the driver of a car hits the pedal of the brakes, the car starts decelerating until it stops. Assuming the deceleration is constant, then the motion is a uniformly accelerated motion, so we can use the following suvat equation:
where
u is the initial speed of the car
v is the final speed of the car, which is zero because the car comes to rest:
v = 0
a is the acceleration of the car
s is the distance travelled by the car during the deceleration, so it is the braking distance
Therefore, re-arranging the equation for s, we find an expression for the braking distance:
Note that the sign of is negative since the car is decelerating, therefore the final sign of
is positive.
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Answer:
118 N
Explanation:
Given mass of the block, m = 4.00kg.
The acceleration of the elevator, a = 3.0 m/s^2.
As elevotar attaced with spring scale and accelerating upward
(block and elevator), so total force
Here, mg is the weight of the block downward direction.
or
substitute the given value, we get
= 117.6 N = 118 N.
Thus, the reading on the spring scale to 3 significant figures is 118 N.