A common prism or grating shows the solar spectrum to be a rainbow of colors. But if you spread the spectrum out enough you begi
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During a rodeo, a clown runs 7.7 m north, turns 49.9 degrees east of north, and runs 6.4 m. Then after waiting for the bull to come near, the clown turns due east and runs 19.8 m to exit the arena. The magnitude of the clown’s displacement is 27 m.
<u>Explanation: </u>
As the clown is running in the north direction for about 7.7 m and then he turns 49.9 degrees east of north. In the east of north, he covers a distance of 6.4 m and then turns east to exit the arena after covering a distance of 19.8 m. Let’s have a simple diagram to easily understand the problem.
In first step, the clown runs 7.7 m in north direction, so the image will be as in fig 1. Then he takes a direction of north east and covers a distance of 6.4 m, so the image will be modified as in fig 2. Then after the bull comes, he turns east and runs 19.8 m to exit the arena, so the image will be as in figure 3.
So, the extension of North line and the East line at a point shown as the dotted line in the above image, forms the total displacement as the hypotenuse of a right angled triangle. The extended dotted lines is nothing but the horizontal and vertical components of the angle 49.9 degree.
By using Pythagoras theorem, the total displacement can be found as
Similarly, the adjacent side of this imaginary triangle is the distance covered by the clown in the North direction.
Thus, the total displacement covered by the clown is
Thus, the total displacement by the clown is 27 m.
Answer:
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Explanation:
<u>Question 6:</u>
The density of gold is 19.3 g/cm³
The density of silver is 10.5 g/cm³
- The density of the substance in Crown A;
Density = mass ÷ volume = = 19.3 g/cm³
Since the density of gold, given, is 19.3 g/cm³ and the density of the substance in Crown A has a density of 19.3 g/cm³ , then that substance must be gold.
- The density of the substance in Crown B;
Density = mass ÷ volume = 1930 ÷ 184 = 10.48913043 g/cm³ ≈ 10.5 g/cm³ (answer rounded up to one decimal place)
Since the density of the substance in Crown B is approximately equal to 10.5 g/cm³ , then that substance is Silver.
- The density of substance in Crown C;
Density = mass ÷ volume = 1930g ÷ 150cm³ = 12.86666667 ≈ 12.9 cm³ (answer rounded up to one decimal place)
<h3><u>The density of the mixture:</u></h3><h3 />For 2 cm³ of the mixture, its mass equal 19.3 g + 10.5 g = 29.8 g
∴ for 1 cm³ of the mixture, its mass equal to = 14.9 g
Hence the density of the mixture = 14.9 g/cm³ and is not equal to the density of the substance in Crown C.
* Crown C is not made up of a mixture of gold and silver.
<u>Question 7:</u>
<u />
- An empty masuring cylinder has a mass of 500 g.
- Water is poured into measuring cylinder until the liquid level is at the 100 cm³ mark.
- The total mass is now 850 g
The mass of water that occupied the 100 cm³ space of the container = total mass - mass of the empty container = 850 g - 500 g = 350 g
Density of the liquid (water) poured into the container = mass ÷ volume = 350 g ÷ 100 cm³ = 3.5g/cm³
<u>Question 8:</u>
<u />
A tank filled with water has a volume of 0.02 m³
(a) 1 liter = 0.001 m³
How many liters? = 0.02 m³ ?
Cross multiplying gives:
= 20 liters
(b) 1 m³ = 1,000,000 cm³
0.02 m³ = how many cm³ ?
Cross-multiplying gives;
= 20,000 cm³
(c) 1 cm³ = 1 ml
∴ 0.02 m³ of the water = 20,000 cm³ = 20,000 ml
<u>Question 9:</u>
<u />
Caliper (a) measurement = 3.2 cm
Caliper (b) measurement = 3 cm
<u>Question 10:</u>
<u />
- A stone is gently and completely immersed in a liquid of density 1.0 g/cm³
- in a displacement can
- The mass of liquid which overflow is 20 g
The mass of the liquid which overflow = mass of the stone = 20 g
1 gram of the liquid occupies 1 cm³ of space.
20 g of the liquid will occupy; = 20 cm³
(a) Since the volume of the water displaced is equal to the volume of the stone.
∴ The volume of the stone = 20 cm³
(b) Mass = density × volume
Density of the stone = 5.0 g/cm³
Volume of the stone = 20 cm³
Mass of the stone = 5 g/cm³ × 20 cm³ = 100 g