Answer:10,900,000,000,000 ozone moles
Explanation:
Not sure about 2 or 3 but I believe that for number 1 is B or claim 2!!
Answer:
A pathway by which counter ions can flow between the half-cells without the solutions in the half-cell totally mixing.
Explanation:
Salt bridge is a link between oxidation half and reduction half of a galvanic cell.
Functions of salt bridge are:
Maintaining electrical neutrality
Preventing cell from reaching equilibrium
For creating salt bridge, a U shaped glass tube is filled with an inert electrolyte. Electrolytes used in the salt bridge generally do not reacts with the cell chemicals.
Cations and anions of the electrolytes have same ionic conductivity and hence, migrate with the same speed.
Most commonly potassium chloride, sodium chloride and potassium nitrate are used as an electrolyte in salt bridge.
Electrolyte are generally mixed with agar agar to prevent mixing of chemicals in the two half cells.
Answer:
Rb
Explanation:
Second ionization energy is the energy required for the removal of the second loosely bonded valence electron from an isolated gaseous atom.
The given elements:
Rb , Sr, Y and Zr
These are the elements of the fifth period.
The electronic configuration of Rb - ![[Kr]5s^1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BKr%5D5s%5E1)
The electronic configuration of Sr - ![[Kr]5s^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BKr%5D5s%5E2)
The electronic configuration of Y - ![[Kr]5s^24d^1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BKr%5D5s%5E24d%5E1)
The electronic configuration of Zr - ![[Kr]5s^24d^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BKr%5D5s%5E24d%5E2)
<u>When one electron is removed from Rb, the cation attains the noble gas configuration due to which the removal of second electron from Rb is very very difficult. Thus, Rb has the largest second ionization energy.</u>
The values of the second ionization of these elements are:
Rb = 2633 kJ/mol
Sr = 1064.2 kJ/mol
Y = 1180 kJ/mol
Zr = 1270 kJ/mol