Answer: option A. strong nuclear force.
Explanation:
The diagram shows the subatomic particles inside the nucelous: protons and neutrons.
As you know, the protons are positively charged partilces inside the nucleous.
Being those particles charged with the same kind of charge they experiment electrostatic repulsion. So, how do you explain that they can stand together in such small space as it is the nucleous?
The responsible of keeping the subatomic particles together is the so called strong nuclear force.
Strong nuclear force or simply strong force is one of the four fundamental interactions or forces: i) gravitational, ii) electromagnetic, iii) weak nuclear force, and iv) strong nuclear force.
Strong nuclear force is the strongest force of nature and acts only in short distances as those inside the nucleous and is responsible for both the atraction among quarks and the atraction among protons to bind them together inside the atomic nucleous.
A point charge is located at the origin of a coordinate system. A positive charge is brought in from infinity to a point. The charges are at distance for given electrical potential energy is 3.34 x 10⁷ m.
<h3>What is electric potential energy?</h3>
The electric potential energy is the work done by a test charge to bring it from infinity to a particular location.
The electric potential energy is given by the relation,
V = kQ/r
where k = 9 x 10⁹ J.m/C ,Q = 3 x 10⁻⁹ C, V =8.09 × 10⁻⁷ J.
Substitute the values into the expression to get the distance between the charges.
8.09 × 10⁻⁷ = 9 x 10⁹ x 3 x 10⁻⁹ / r
r =3.34 x 10⁷ m
Thus, the distance between the charges will be 3.34 x 10⁷ m.
Learn more about electric potential energy.
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Wave D has the same wavelength as wave A, but the amplitude is lower. The answer is Wave D.
