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lisabon 2012 [21]
3 years ago
12

Help me please I can't get the final step​

Physics
1 answer:
inna [77]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

\displaystyle m=\frac{2}{3},\ n=\frac{4}{3}

Explanation:

<u>Dimensional Analysis</u>

It's given the relation between quantities A, B, and C as follows:

\displaystyle A=\frac{3}{2}B^mC^n

and the dimensions of each variable is:

A=L^2T^2

B=LT^{-1}

C=LT^2

Substituting the dimensions into the relation (the coefficient is not important in dimension analysis):

\displaystyle L^2T^2=\left(LT^{-1}\right)^m\left(LT^2\right)^n

Operating:

L^2T^2=\left(L^mT^{-m}\right)\left(L^nT^{2n}\right)

L^2T^2=L^{m+m}T^{-m+2n}

Equating the exponents:

m+n=2

-m+2n=2

Adding both equations:

3n=4

Solving:

n=4/3

m=2-4/3=2/3

Answer:

\mathbf{\displaystyle m=\frac{2}{3},\ n=\frac{4}{3}}

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The cart will be pulled to the right by the hanging mass, so by Newton's second law, the net force on the cart is

<em>T</em> - 25 N = (8 kg) <em>a</em>

where <em>T</em> is the tension in the rope and <em>a</em> is the acceleration.

The hanging mass has a net force of

(6 kg) <em>g</em> - <em>T</em> = (6 kg) <em>a</em>

where <em>g</em> = 9.8 m/s².

Adding these equations together eliminates <em>T</em>, and we can solve for <em>a</em> :

(<em>T</em> - 25 N) + ((6 kg) <em>g</em> - <em>T </em>) = (14 kg) <em>a</em>

33.8 N = (14 kg) <em>a</em>

<em>a</em> = (33.8 N) / (14 kg) ≈ 2.4 m/s²

Then the tension in the rope is

<em>T</em> - 25 N = (8 kg) (2.4 m/s²)

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Answer:

1.8 s

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mgh = ½ mv² + ½ Iω²

For a thin spherical shell, I = ⅔ mr².

mgh = ½ mv² + ½ (⅔ mr²) ω²

mgh = ½ mv² + ⅓ mr²ω²

For rolling without slipping, v = ωr.

mgh = ½ mv² + ⅓ mv²

mgh = ⅚ mv²

gh = ⅚ v²

v = √(1.2gh)

v = √(1.2 × 9.81 m/s² × 4.8 m sin 39.4°)

v = 5.47 m/s

The acceleration down the incline is constant, so given:

Δx = 4.8 m

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Rounding to two significant figures, it takes 1.8 seconds.

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