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Jlenok [28]
3 years ago
6

The rate at which a certain drug is eliminated by the body follows first-order kinetics, with a half life of 68 minutes. Suppose

in a particular patient the concentration of this drug in the bloodstream immediately after injection is 0.12/μgmL. What will the concentration be 340 minutes later? Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
Chemistry
1 answer:
viva [34]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The concentration would be; 0.0038 μgmL

Explanation:

Half life, t1/2 = 68 minutes

Initial Conc. [A]o = 0.12/μgmL

Final Conc [A] = ?

Time. k = 340 minutes

ln[A] = ln[A]o - kt

t1/2 = ln2 / k

k = 0.693 / t1/2  = 0.693 / 68 = 0.01019

ln[A] = ln (0.12) - 0.01019 (340)

ln[A] = -2.1203 -3.4646

ln[A] = -5.5849

[A] = 0.00375 ≈ 0.0038 μgmL

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The image shows the representation of an unknown element in the periodic table. A square is shown. Inside the square twelve is w
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<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is the mass number of the most common isotope of the element is 24.

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

An element having atomic number 12 is magnesium and atomic mass of the element is 24.305

The image corresponding will be _{24.305}\textrm{Mg}^{12}\\\text{Magnesium}

The number '24.305' is the average atomic mass of magnesium element.

Average atomic mass is defined as the sum of masses of each isotope each multiplied by their natural fractional abundance.

Formula used to calculate average atomic mass follows:

\text{Average atomic mass }=\sum_{i=1}^n\text{(Atomic mass of an isotopes)}_i\times \text{(Fractional abundance})_i

Average atomic mass of magnesium = 24.305 amu

As, the average atomic mass of magnesium lies closer to the mass of Mg-24 isotope. This means that the relative abundance of this isotope is the highest of all the other isotopes.

The 'Mg-24' isotope is the most common isotope of the given element.

Hence, the correct answer is the mass number of the most common isotope of the element is 24.

4 0
3 years ago
A Helium gas in a tube with a volume of 9.583 L under pressure of 4.972 atm at 31.8 c
andre [41]

1.905 moles of Helium gas are in the tube. Hence, option A is correct.

<h3>What is an ideal gas equation?</h3>

The ideal gas law (PV = nRT) relates the macroscopic properties of ideal gases. An ideal gas is a gas in which the particles (a) do not attract or repel one another and (b) take up no space (have no volume).

Calculate the moles of the gas using the gas law,

PV=nRT, where n is the moles and R is the gas constant. Then divide the given mass by the number of moles to get molar mass.

Given data:

P= 4.972 atm

V= 9.583 L

n=?

R= 0.082057338 \;L \;atm \;K^{-1}mol^{-1}

T=31.8 +273= 304.8 K

Putting value in the given equation:

\frac{PV}{RT}=n

n= \frac{4.972 \;atm\; X \;9.583 \;L}{0.082057338 \;L \;atm \;K^{-1}mol^{-1} X 304.8}

Moles = 1.905 moles

1.905 moles of Helium gas are in the tube. Hence, option A is correct.

Learn more about the ideal gas here:

brainly.com/question/27691721

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3 0
2 years ago
1. Write the balanced chemical equation for the synthesis of magnesium phosphide from its elements, including the word “energy”
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Answer:

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Explanation:

The equation for the formation of magnesium phosphide from its elements is;

3Mg(s) +2P(s) -------> Mg3P2(s) + energy

Hence we can see that three moles of magnesium atoms combines with two moles of phosphorus atoms to yield one mole of magnesium phosphide. The equation written above is the balanced chemical reaction equation for the formation of the magnesium phosphide.

The equilibrium expression for the reaction K(eq) will be given by;

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