The mole fraction of KCl in the solution is 0.1051
calculation
mole fraction of KCl in solution = moles of KCl / total number of moles(moles of KCl +moles of H2O)
moles=mass/molar mass
mass of KCl=32.7g
molar mass of KCl= 39 +35.5
moles of KCl is therefore= 32.7g/74.5 g/mol=0.439 moles
find the moles of H2O= mass of H2O/molar mass
mass of H2O=100-32.7=67.3g
molar mass of H2O=( 1 x2) +16=18 g/mol
moles = 67.3/18 =3.739 moles
total moles=3.739+0.439=4.178 moles
mole fraction is therefore=0.439/4.178=0.1051
1 and 2 the forces holding water molecules together are stronger than the forces holding alcohols molecules together these forces are stronger in water due to hydrogen bonding the intermolecular forces forces that hold the water together are stronger than alchol because water has hydrogen bonding hydrogen bonding is hydrogen being attracted to oxygen or flourine or chloroine the electronegativity differences are larger the forces holding the bonds are stronger its like hydrogen is holding on to oxygen strongly different types of forces are lomdon dispersion forces like helium which have low boiling point they have nothing holding them together water has hydrogen bonds alcohol doesnt have the hydrogen bonds water has and geometry vsper model polar and hydrogen bonds as water so theyre weaker.
Answer:
If a metal and metal solution react, the more reactive metal will displace the less reactive metal from solution. If the metal in solution you start with is formed from a more reactive metal than the metal to be added, no reaction will occur.
