The motion of particles can be changed by the temperature you put it at.
Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Buffere is defined as the solution to whom when an acid or base is added then it resists any in change in pH of the solution.
This is because a buffer has the ability to not get affected by the addition of small amounts of an acid or a base. So, basically it keeps the concentration of both hydrogen ions and hydroxides equal. As a result, it helps in maintaining the pH of the solution.
And, the capacity of a buffer solution to resist the change is known as buffer capacity.
Thus, we can conclude that buffering capacity refers to the extent to which a buffer solution can counteract the effect of added acid or base.
Answer:
C) As a gas is heated, the pressure decreases.
Explanation:
From the choices given, the statement that "as a gas is heated, the pressure decreases is false".
When gases are heated, their molecules expands and the volume of the gas increases. In a fixed container, the pressure of the gases will also increases.
- Gases lack internal cohesion and very weak to no intermolecular forces binding them together.
- When they are subjected to heat, they gain more energy(kinetic energy) which causes them to begin to spread out.
- Thus, they take up even more space allowing volume to increase appreciably.
Answer:
Hydrogen bonding
Explanation:
As a rule of thumb, "likes dissolve like", meaning polar solutes dissolve in polar solvents and nonpolar solutes in nonpolar solvents. In this case, water is polar (<em>dipolar moment</em> = 1.85 Debye) dissolves methanol which is also polar (<em>dipolar moment</em> = 1.69 Debye). Besides being dipoles, both molecules have atoms of Hydrogen with a covalent bond to more electronegative atoms of Oxygen. When this happens, stronger dipole-dipole interactions appear known as Hydrogen bonding. There is an electrostatic attraction between H (positive charge density) and O (negative charge density).
