Answer:
Created by a Professor Michael E. Porter, from Harvard, this model explains the various forces applied to a business.
Competition in the industry
: Are there competitors in the industry? If so, are they numerous and weak or is the industry dominated by a few major players?
Potential of new entrants into the industry
: What's the risk of having new competition? If you are selling a product, can you protect it with a patent for example?
Power of suppliers
: Can the suppliers of what you need easily affect the prices? It's basically asking if there is competition in your suppliers' market.
Power of customers
: That related to your customer base. If your customer base is large, chances are no individual will be able to force your price down. But if you are dealing with a limited number of customers, one of them might force you to lower your prices.
Threat of substitute products: Is there any comparable product/service offered at a lower cost that might bring your prices down?
The items that describe a free market economy are :
- Freedom for consumers and producers
- Distribution by price
- Motivated by self-interest
Hope this helps
Soft Money.
What is Soft Money
Contributions made outside the parameters and restrictions of federal law are referred to as soft money (also known as non-federal money). This indicates that it consists of substantial individual and PAC contributions as well as direct corporate and union contributions. Hard cash, on the other hand, refers to contributions that must comply with the FECA, i.e., limited individual and PAC contributions.
To learn more about Soft Money
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Answer:
a. A Strategic budget will be used by the upper management in planning for the next five years.
b. A flexible budget will be used by a store manager who wants to plan for different levels of sales.
c. A Cash budget will be used by an accountant who wants to determine whether the company has sufficient funds to cover expenses.
a. A Master Budget will be used by a CEO who wants to make companywide plans for the next year.
Explanation:
- Strategic budget, is finnancial planing to achieve the long term goals of the company.
- flexible budget is used for different level of sales volume.
- Cash budget usted for forescast the cash balance.
- Master Budget uses a schedule to present financial statements.
