Answer:
Before we get into the first law of thermodynamics we need to understand the relation between heat and work and the concept of internal energy. Just like mass, energy is always conserved i.e. it can neither be created nor destroyed but it can be transformed from one form to another. Internal energy is a thermodynamic property of the system that refers to the energy associated with the molecules of the system which includes kinetic energy and potential energy.
Whenever a system goes through any change due to interaction of heat, work and internal energy, it is followed by numerous energy transfer and conversions. However, during these transfers, there is no net change in the total energy.
Similarly, if we look at the first law of thermodynamics it affirms that heat is a form of energy. What it means is that the thermodynamic processes are governed by the principle of conservation of energy. The first law of thermodynamics is also sometimes referred to as the Law of Conservation of Energy
Explanation:
Number of moles of NO2 = 11.5/(14+16x2) =0.250mol
Mole ratio: 4NO2 to 1O2
Number of moles of O2=0.250/4 =0.0625mol
Mass of O2 produced= 0.0625x32 =2g
Answer: B
Polar molecules HCl, CHCl3, CH3F is the answer. There is a difference between the electronegativity of the atoms. E.G. the F atom and the C in CH3F
This creates partial charges on them, which are responsible for dipole-dipole forces.
Answer:
b. reactant molecules collide more frequently and with greater energy per collision
Explanation:
As the temperature of a reaction is increased, the rate of the reaction increases because the reactant molecules collide more frequently and with greater energy per collision. When temperature is increased there is an increase in the kinetic energy of the molecules. The more the molecules move the more they collide. According to the collision theory there should be enough energy to allow bonds to be formed during a chemical reaction hence the need for greater energy per collision. Also the rate of reaction is directly proportional to the number of collisions that occur.
Explanation:
-It is the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged particles..
-It is the sharing of electrons by overlapping orbitals.
-It involves the exchange of electrons from one atom to another.
- It involves the sharing of neutrons between two nuclei.
