Lewis structures refers to the diagrams used to signify the bonding between the atoms of a molecule and the lone pair of electrons, which may prevail in the molecule. These structures are drawn on the basis of the formal charge of each atom within the ion or molecule.
The formal charge refers to the charge assigned to an atom in a molecule, which all the electrons are shared equivalently amongst the atoms regardless of its electronegativity.
The rule for formal charge calculation is,
Formal charge = no of valency shell electron - 1/2 of the no of shared pair electron - no of lone pair electron.
So, in this case, the formal charge of P = 5 - 1/2 (10) - 0 = 0
The valence shell of P have 5 electrons. The total 5 bond is there in the given composition, so total 10 bonding electron, and there is no lone pair of electron on P atom. So, formal charge of P is 0.
Answer:
mass of sodium reacted is 184.1 g
Explanation:
mass Na = X = ?
∴ mass NaCl = 468 g
∴ mass Cl = 0.248 g
∴ molar mass NaCl = 58.44 g/mol
∴ atomic mass Cl = 35.453 a.m.u
∴ atomic mass Na = 22.989 a.m.u
⇒ moles Na = (X gNa)*(mol Na/22.989 g) = X/22.989 mol Na
⇒ mass NaCl = (X/22.989 mol Na)*(mol NaCl/mol Na)*(58.44 gNaCl/mol NaCl) = 468 g NaCl
clearing "X":
⇒ ((58.44)(X))/(22.989) = 468 g
⇒ X = 184.1 g = mass Na reacted
<span>Mass of nitrogen = 14.0067
</span>
Mass of oxygen = 15.9994
In this compound nitrogen = 36.86 /
14.0067 = 2.63
<span>And oxygen = 63.14 / 15.9994 = 3.95 <span>
now we have: N----- 2.63 and O----3.95
by dividing both with the smallest number we get
</span></span>
<span>N-------2.63/2.63 = 1<span>
<span>O-------3.95/2.63 = 1.5
To get whole numbers we multiply both by 2
</span></span></span>
N= 1 x 2 = 2
And O = 1.5 x 2= 3
<span>So, the empirical formula is N</span>₂O₃.
Answer:
T₂ = 259.84 K
T₂ = -13.31 °C
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial pressure = 700 mmHg
Initial temperature = 30.0°C (30+273.15 K = 303.15 K)
Final temperature = ?
Final pressure = 600 mmHg
Solution:
According to Gay-Lussac Law,
The pressure of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant volume and number of moles.
Mathematical relationship:
P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂
Now we will put the values in formula:
700 mmHg /303.15 K = 600 mmHg / T₂
T₂ = 600 mmHg × 303.15 K / 700 mmHg
T₂ =181890 mmHg.K /700 mmHg
T₂ = 259.84 K
Temperature in celsius
259.84 K - 273.15 = -13.31 °C
Explanation:
The hydronium ion concentration can be found from the pH by the reverse of the mathematical operation employed to find the pH. [H3O+] = 10-pH or [H3O+] = antilog (- pH) Example: What is the hydronium ion concentration in a solution that has a pH of 8.34? On a calculator, calculate 10-8.34, or "inverse" log ( - 8.34).
