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B. 1, 2, 1, 2. You balance the equation by making sure there are equal elements on both sides.
Answer:
Molarity of a 5.0 L solution that contains 0.5 moles of KNO3 is 0.1 M
Explanation:
Molarity : It is used to express the concentration of the solution and defined as total moles of solute present in one liter of solution .

Moles of KNO3 = 0.5 (given)
Volume of solution = 5.0 L
Substitute the value in given formula ,
on calculation,
Molarity = 0.1 mol/L
Molarity = 0.1 M
(M = mol/L)
A) Ca(OH)2 + CO2 —> CaCO3 + H2O
B) when Ca(OH)2 is reacted with CO2, the CaCO3 produced is a precipitate which turns the solution milky