Answer:
Cone Cell
Explanation:
There are about six to seven million cones in a human eye and are most concentrated towards the macula. Cones are less sensitive to light than the rod cells in the retina (which support vision at low light levels), but allow the perception of color.
Answer:
D. 2.0 M CuCl2
Explanation:
The ionic strength of a solution shows the concentration of its ions in that given solution of the compound. Dissolved ionic compounds always dissociate into ions. The total amount of ions in solution will definitely affect the properties of the solution. The concept of ionic strength was first introduced by Lewis and Randall in 1921 while describing the activity coefficients of strong electrolytes.
The ionic strength of CuCl2 is 6M as shown:
ionic strength = 0.5*[(+2)^2*2M + (1-)^2*4M] = 6 M
The higher the ionic strength of a solution, the greater its non ideal behavior.
CuCl2 shows the greatest ionic strength hence the greatest non ideal behavior.
Explanation:
According to the Bronsted-Lowry conjugate acid-base theory:
- An acid is defined as a substance which looses donates protons and thus forming conjugate base
- A base is defined as a substance which accepts protons and thus forming conjugate acid.
Suppose acid Ha is getting dissociated in its solution and after dissociation it donates its proton to water molecule and forms conjugate base. Where as water (acting as a base) accepts protons and forms conjugate acid.
HA = Acid
= Base
= Conjugate base
= Conjugate acid
For example:
Sulfuric acid dissociating in its solution to form conjugate base and conjugate acid.
Sulfuric acid = Acid
= Base
= Conjugate base
= Conjugate acid
Answer:
a) 21 bonds , and 4 bonds
b) bond angles , a < 109.5° , b ≈ 120° c < 109.5° d,e < 120° f ≈ 120° g ≈ 109.5°
c) 6 carbon atom are sp² hybridized
d) two carbon atoms are sp³ hybridized,
two oxygen atoms are sp³ hybridized
Nitrogen is not sp³ hybridized , it has sp² hybridization
e) vitamin B6 exhibit delocalized bonding, because the three double bond in ring are delocalized over 5 carbon atoms and one nitrogen atom , they are formed due to 6 p orbitals of 5 carbons and 1 Nitrogen atom. The bonding in vitamin B6 is similar to the Benzene.
Explanation:
Answer:
A type of an atom which has a different number of neutrons but the same atomic number, therefore making it the same element. This atom would still have the same properties as well. (Ex: Vanadium-51 is an isotope of Vanadium that has 51 neutrons but still has 23 protons, as its atomic number is 23.)
