Answer:
166 g
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the reaction for the obtaining of Fe from magnetite
Fe₃O₄ ⇒ 3 Fe + 2 O₂
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 120 g of Fe
The molar mass of Fe is 55.85 g/mol.
120 g × (1 mol/55.85 g) = 2.15 mol
Step 3: Calculate the moles of Fe₃O₄ required to produce 2.15 moles of Fe
The molar ratio of Fe₃O₄ to Fe is 1:3. The moles of Fe₃O₄ required are 1/3 × 2.15 mol = 0.717 mol
Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 0.717 moles of Fe₃O₄
The molar mass of Fe₃O₄ is 231.53 g/mol.
0.717 mol × 231.53 g/mol = 166 g
Explanation:
Note: Molar masses of elements can be found online or in the periodic table.
Moles of Magnesium
= 3.60g / (24.3g/mol) = 0.148mol.
Moles of Chlorine
= 10.65g / (35.45g/mol) = 0.300mol.
Mole ratio of Magnesium to Chlorine
= 0.148mol : 0.300mol = 1 : 2.
Hence we have the empirical formula MgCl2.
Moles of Lithium
= 9.1g / (6.94g/mol) = 1.311mol.
Moles of Oxygen
= 10.4g / (16g/mol) = 0.650mol.
Moles ratio of Lithium to Oxygen
= 1.311mol : 0.650mol = 2 : 1.
Hence we have the empirical formula Li2O.
Answer:
A long uniformly charged wire has charge density λ=0.16μλ=0.16μC/m.
