Answer:
Urinary system here is best described as:
D. regulates fluid balance and eliminates waste.
Explanation:
- The major functional organ i.e.our kidney is responsible and is the major functional organ that carry out the urine out of the body.
- The functional unit of kidney is nephron.
- The functional system of urinary system is also been named as Renal system which works in the order of producuing, storing and eliminating the urine out of body.
- Kidney functions for the excretion of waste in form of urine from the body.
- It is stated that there are about 1,000,000 filtering units are called nephrons.
- It get passed within every 45 minutes.
Answer:
The ethanol has 21 vibrational modes.
Explanation:
A molecule can show 3 types of motions: one external called translational and two internal called rotational and vibrational.
In order to calculate the vibrational modes of a molecule we need to know the degrees of freedom of this molecule, it means the number of variables that are involved in the movement of this particle.
If we know that atoms are three dimensional we will know that they have 3 coordinates expressed as 3N. But the atoms are bonded together so they can move not only in translational but also rotational and vibrational. So, the rotational move can be described in 3 axes and the other vibrational move can be described as
3N-5 for linear molecules
3N-6 For nonlinear molecules like ethanol
So using the formula for nonlinear molecules where N is the amount of atoms in the chemical formula, so ethanol has 9 atoms
3(9)-6= 21
Thus, ethanol has 21 vibrational modes.
Answer:
- <em>As the temperature of a sample of matter is increased, the average kinetic energy of the particles in the sample </em><u>increase</u><em>.</em>
Explanation:
The <em>temperature</em> of a substance is the measure of the <em>average kinetic energy </em>of its partilces.
The temperature, i.e. how hot or cold is a substance, is the result of the collisions of the particles (atoms or molecules) of matter.
The kinetic theory of gases states that, if the temperature is the same, the average kinetic energy of any gas is the same, regardless the gas and other conditions.
This equation expresses it:
Where Avg KE is the average kinetic energy, R is the universal constant of gases, N is Avogadro's constnat, and T is the temperature measure in absolute scale (Kelvin).
As you see, in that equation Avg KE is propotional to T, which means that as the temperature is increased, the average kinetic energy increases.
Answer:
Flood barriers
Explanation:
Many towns in flood-prone areas are surrounded by flood barriers that are built to hold back rising water during seasonal highs.
- Flood barriers are water resistant walls that are used to prevent breaking water during a high period of inundation from their channels.
- They are usually vertical artificial structures which can be temporary or permanent.
- They help to hold or contain the flood water during the high season.
- These walls prevents flood plains and other nearby areas from getting flooded during the rainy season.
