Answer:
7800 J
Explanation:
Heat needed = mass of copper x specific heat of copper x change in temperature
Change in temperature = 30ºC - 20ºC = 10ºC
Specific heat of copper = 390 J/kgºC
Mass of copper = 2 Kg
Substituting the given values in above equation, we get –
Heat needed = 2 Kg x 390 J/kgºC x 10ºC
= 7800 J
Kinetic Energy = 1/2 * mass * velocity^2
Mass = 0.1 kg
Velocity = 20 m/s
Kinetic energy = 1/2 * 0.1 * 20^2
Kinetic energy = 1/2 * 0.1 * 400
Kinetic energy = 20 J
Explanation:
Speed: distance/time
Average speed: total distance/total time
Total distance: 400
Total time: 60
Average spead: 400/60= 6.67m/s
Answer:
if this surface has a higher index than in the medium where the light travels, the reflected wave has a phase change of 180º
Explanation:
When a ray of light falls on a surface if this surface has a higher index than in the medium where the light travels, the reflected wave has a phase change of 180º this can be explained by Newton's third law, the light when arriving pushes the atoms of the medium that is more dense, and these atoms respond with a force of equal magnitude, but in the opposite direction.
When the fractional index is lower than that of the medium where the reflacted beam travels, notice a change in phase.
Also, when light penetrates the medium, it modifies its wavelength
λ = λ₀ / n
We take these two aspects into account, the condition for contributory interference is
d sin θ = (m + 1/2) λ
for destructive interference we have
d sin θ = m λ
in general this phenomenon is observed at 90º
2 d = (m +1/2) λ° / n
2nd = (m + ½) λ₀
