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2 years ago

What is the Sl unit for speed

Physics

1 answer:

Akimi4 [234]2 years ago

3 0

Answer: meter per second

Explanation: meter per second

Speed has the dimensions of distance divided by time. The SI unit of speed is the meter per second, but the most common unit of speed in everyday usage is the kilometer per hour or, in the US and the UK, miles per hour. For air and marine travel the knot is commonly used.

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Starting from rest, a 5.00 kg steel sphere rolls down a frictionless ramp with a height of 4.00 m. What is the sphere's speed wh

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Answer:

8.85437 m/s

Explanation:

m = Mass of sphere = 5 kg

h = Vertical height = 4 m

g = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.80 m/s²

Applying conservation of energy we get

$\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2=mgh$

$\\\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{2gh}$

$\\\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{2\times 9.8\times 4}$

$\\\Rightarrow v=8.85437\ m/s$

The sphere's speed when it reaches the bottom of the ramp is 8.85437 m/s

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3 years ago

In a cyclotron, the orbital radius of protons with energy 300 keV is 16.0 cm . You are redesigning the cyclotron to be used inst

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Answer:

16 cm

Explanation:

For protons:

Energy, E = 300 keV

radius of orbit, r1 = 16 cm

the relation for the energy and velocity is given by

$E = \frac{1}{2}mv^{2}$

So, $v = \sqrt{\frac{2E}{m}}$ .... (1)

Now,

$r = \frac{mv}{Bq}$

Substitute the value of v from equation (1), we get

$r = \frac{\sqrt{2mE}}{Bq}$

Let the radius of the alpha particle is r2.

For proton

So, $r_{1} = \frac{\sqrt{2m_{1}E}}{Bq_{1}}$ ... (2)

Where, m1 is the mass of proton, q1 is the charge of proton

For alpha particle

So, $r_{2} = \frac{\sqrt{2m_{2}E}}{Bq_{2}}$ ... (3)

Where, m2 is the mass of alpha particle, q2 is the charge of alpha particle

Divide equation (2) by equation (3), we get

$\frac{r_{1}}{r_{2}}=\frac{q_{2}}{q_{1}}\times \sqrt{\frac{m_{1}}{m_{2}}}$

q1 = q

q2 = 2q

m1 = m

m2 = 4m

By substituting the values

$\frac{r_{1}}{r_{2}}=\frac{2q}}{q}}\times \sqrt{\frac{m}}{4m}}=1$

So, r2 = r1 = 16 cm

Thus, the radius of the alpha particle is 16 cm.

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