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koban [17]
3 years ago
13

After a big snowfall, you take your favorite rocket‑powered sled out to a wide field. The field is 223 m223 m across, and you kn

ow that your sled accelerates at a rate of 3.25 m/s23.25 m/s2 when the rocket is on. How much time will it take the sled to cross the field starting from rest, assuming the rocket is on the whole time?
Physics
1 answer:
pogonyaev3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

11.7 s

Explanation:

In this problem, the rocket is moving in a uniform accelerated motion. We have the following data:

d = 223 m, the distance that the sled has to cover

a=3.25 m/s^2, the acceleration of the rocket

We can use therefore the following SUVAT equation:

d=ut+\frac{1}{2}at^2

where

d is the distance

u = 0 is the initial velocity of the sled (it starts from rest)

t is the time

a is the acceleration

Re-arranging the equation and substituting the numbers, we find the time it takes for the rocket to cross the field:

d=\frac{1}{2}at^2\\t=\sqrt{\frac{2d}{a}}=\sqrt{\frac{2(223)}{3.25}}=11.7 s

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3 0
3 years ago
A 2.0-kg silverware drawer does not slide readily. The owner gradually pulls with more and more force, and when the applied forc
topjm [15]

Answer: 0.45

Explanation:

First note that the body that causes the body to move is its moving force (Fm) which is 9.0N

Since the mass of the body is 2.0kg, the weight will be;

W= mg = 2×10

W= 20N

For static body, the frictional force (Ff) acting on the body is equal to the moving force (Fm) since both forces acts along the horizontal on the body.

Ff = Fm = 9.0N

The normal reaction (R) on the body will also be equal to its weight(W) since weight acts downwards and the reaction acts in the opposite direction (upwards).

R = W = 20N

Ff = nR taking 'n' as coefficient of static friction between the drawer and the cabinet.

9.0 = 20n

n = 9/20

n = 0.45

7 0
3 years ago
A car moves at a constant velocity of 30 m/s and has 3.6 × 105 J of kinetic energy. The driver applies the brakes and the car st
LekaFEV [45]

The force needed to the stop the car is -3.79 N.

Explanation:

The force required to stop the car should have equal magnitude as the force required to move the car but in opposite direction. This is in accordance with the Newton's third law of motion. Since, in the present problem, we know the kinetic energy and velocity of the moving car, we can determine the mass of the car from these two parameters.

So, here v = 30 m/s and k.E. = 3.6 × 10⁵ J, then mass will be

K.E = \frac{1}{2} * m*v^{2}  \\\\m = \frac{2*KE}{v^{2} } = \frac{2*3.6*10^{5} }{30*30}=800 kg

Now, we know that the work done by the brake to stop the car will be equal to the product of force to stop the car with the distance travelled by the car on applying the brake.Here it is said that the car travels 95 m after the brake has been applied. So with the help of work energy theorem,

Work done = Final kinetic energy - Initial kinetic energy

Work done = Force × Displacement

So, Force × Displacement = Final kinetic energy - Initial Kinetic energy.

Force * 95 = 0-3.6*10^{5}\\ \\Force =\frac{-3.6*10^{5} }{95}=-3.79 N

Thus, the force needed to the stop the car is -3.79 N.

5 0
3 years ago
A spinning wheel on a fireworks display is initially rotating in a counterclockwise direction. The wheel has an angular accelera
nalin [4]

Answer:

5.74s

Explanation:

We can first solve for the initial angular velocity using the following formula

\omega^2 - \omega_0^2 = 2\alpha\theta

Where \omega = -22.4rad/s is the final angular velocity, \alpha = -22.4 rad/s^2is the angular acceleration and \theta = 0 is the angular displacement

22.4^2 - \omega_0^2 = 2*(-7.8)*0

\omega_0^2 = 22.4^2

\omega_0 = 22.4rad/s

So for the wheel to get from 22.4 to -22.4 with angular acceleration of -7.8 then the time it takes must be

t = \frac{\Delta \omega}{\alpha} = \frac{-22.4 - 22.4}{-7.8} = 5.74s

8 0
3 years ago
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