To calculate the ideal mechanical advantage of a lever divide the input arm by the output arm.
Mechanical advantage is the amount by which a machine can multiply an input force, calculated by dividing output Force in newtons by input force in newtons, while the ideal mechanical advantage is the mechanical advantage of a machine that has no friction, calculated by dividing the input distance by the output distance.
Answer:
The normal strain along an axis oriented 45° from the positive x axis in the clockwise direction is -ε₀/2
Explanation:
Given that

From equation of normal strain in x direction:

Substituting the values:

Answer:
Explanation:
F = ma
<u>Assuming</u> the 20° is angle θ measured to the horizontal
mgsinθ - μmgcosθ = ma
g(sinθ - μcosθ) = a
at constant velocity, a = 0
g(sinθ - μcosθ) = 0
sinθ - μcosθ = 0
sinθ = μcosθ
μ = sinθ/cosθ
μ = tanθ
μ = tan20
μ = 0.3639702342...
μ = 0.36
Answer:

Explanation:
given,
s = 400- 16 t²
we know,
Velocity of an object is defined as the change in displacement per unit change in time.
velocity an also be return as




Hence, instantaneous velocity function given by 
To calculate instantaneous velocity, you need to insert value of time.
ex, instantaneous velocity at t = 4 s
v = -32 x 4 = -128 m/s.