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3 years ago

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What is happening if energy input remains constant and voltage remains the same in a circuit, but the current decreases?

1 answer:

atroni [7]3 years ago

3 0

The resistance of the circuit will definitely increase. This can be proved by the Ohm's Law where it is said that the potential difference across a conductor is directly proportional to the current and the proportionality constant is known as the resistance. The law is expressed as V = IR. As we can see, when the voltage remains constant while the current decreases then the resistance will increase.<span />

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Work = Force x Distance

Assuming that this work is being done parallel to the displacement that is, but under that assumption:

W = (50)(10)

W = 500 J

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Explanation:

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<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Acceleration is rate of change of velocity.

$\large {\boxed {a = \frac{v - u}{t} } }$

$\large {\boxed {d = \frac{v + u}{2}~t } }$

<em>a = acceleration (m / s²)v = final velocity (m / s)</em>

<em>u = initial velocity (m / s)</em>

<em>t = time taken (s)</em>

<em>d = distance (m)</em>

Centripetal Acceleration of circular motion could be calculated using following formula:

$\large {\boxed {a_s = v^2 / R} }$

<em>a = centripetal acceleration ( m/s² )</em>

<em>v = velocity ( m/s )</em>

<em>R = radius of circle ( m )</em>

Let us now tackle the problem!

<u>Given:</u>

Radius of horizontal circle = R = 11.0 m

Force Felt by the Trainee = F = 7.80w

<u>Unknown:</u>

Velocity of Rotation = v = ?

<u>Solution:</u>

$F = ma$

$F = m\frac{v^2}{R}$

$7.80w = m\frac{v^2}{R}$

$7.80mg = m\frac{v^2}{R}$

$7.80g = \frac{v^2}{R}$

$7.80 \times 9.8 = \frac{v^2}{11.0}$

$v^2 = 840.84$

$v \approx 29 ~m/s$

$\omega = \frac{v}{R}$ → in rad/s

$\omega = \frac{v}{2 \pi R}$ → in rev/s

$\omega = \frac{29}{2 \pi \times 11.0}$

$\omega \approx 0.42 ~ rev/s$

<h3>Learn more</h3>

Velocity of Runner : brainly.com/question/3813437

Kinetic Energy : brainly.com/question/692781

Acceleration : brainly.com/question/2283922

The Speed of Car : brainly.com/question/568302
Uniform Circular Motion : brainly.com/question/2562955
Trajectory Motion : brainly.com/question/8656387

<h3>Answer details</h3>

Grade: High School

Subject: Physics

Chapter: Circular Motion

Keywords: Velocity , Driver , Car , Deceleration , Acceleration , Obstacle , Speed , Time , Rate , Circular , Ball , Centripetal

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