It would be the first one and the third one
When it comes to optics, Snell's law is the basic formula to be used. If you notice, when light hits the water, the light does not travel in the same direction. After, it hits the water, it changes in angle. Light becomes refracted. This is observed when your hands tend to become bigger if you place it underwater. The formula for Snell's Law is
n₁ sin θ₁ = n₂sin θ₂, where n is the index of refraction. This depends on the type of medium. For example, for air, n=1. The parameters θ₁ is the angle of incidence, and θ₂ is the angle of refraction. Critical angle is the incident angle needed so that the refract angle is 90°. So, modifying the equation:
n₁ sin θcrit = n₂sin 90°, since sin 90°=1,
sin θcrit = n₂/n₁
θcrit = sin ⁻¹ (n₂/n₁)
Since liquid comes first before glass, n₁=1.75 and n₂=1.52. Substituting,
θcrit = sin ⁻¹ (1.52/1.75)
θcrit = 60.29°
Answer:
The displacement in t = 0,
y (0) = - 0.18 m
Explanation:
Given f = 40 Hz , A = 0.25m , μ = 0.02 kg / m, T = 20.48 N
v = √ T / μ
v = √20.48 N / 0.02 kg /m = 32 m/s
λ = v / f
λ = 32 m/s / 40 Hz = 0.8
K = 2 π / λ
K = 2π / 0.8 = 7.854
φ = X * 360 / λ
φ = 0.5 * 360 / 0.8 = 225 °
Using the model of y' displacement
y (t) = A* sin ( w * t - φ )
When t = 0
y (0) = 0.25 m *sin ( w*(0) - 225 )
y (0) = 0.25 * -0.707
y (0) = - 0.18 m
Answer:
(a). The reactive power is 799.99 KVAR.
(c). The reactive power of a capacitor to be connected across the load to raise the power factor to 0.95 is 790.05 KVAR.
Explanation:
Given that,
Power factor = 0.6
Power = 600 kVA
(a). We need to calculate the reactive power
Using formula of reactive power
...(I)
We need to calculate the 
Using formula of
Put the value into the formula
Put the value of Φ in equation (I)
(b). We draw the power triangle
(c). We need to calculate the reactive power of a capacitor to be connected across the load to raise the power factor to 0.95
Using formula of reactive power
We need to calculate the difference between Q and Q'
Put the value into the formula
Hence, (a). The reactive power is 799.99 KVAR.
(c). The reactive power of a capacitor to be connected across the load to raise the power factor to 0.95 is 790.05 KVAR.
Answer:
The correct answer is - Damage to the nerves that control the diaphragm.
Explanation:
Abdominal breathing is a condition in which inferior half of the lungs can be seen relaxing or contracting and expanding with the breath. This condition occurs due to the various conditions that lead to the respiratory.
It is cause due to the damage to nerves that control the diaphragm. The phrenic nerve is one of the nerve of diaphragm initiates in the neck and passes down.
Thus, the correct answer is - Damage to the nerves that control the diaphragm.
The phrenic nerve is a nerve that originates in the neck (C3–C5) and passes down between the lung and heart to reach the diaphragm.
