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Answer:

G= gravitational constant
F= Gravitational force
m= mass of object 1
M= mass of object 2
r= distance between two objects
#28
Fluid always flow from higher pressure to lower pressure so as we can see the figure liquid is coming out of the spray bottle so it clearly shows that the pressure outside the tube will be lower than the pressure inside the tube.
#29
Momentum is defined as product of mass and its velocity
so here we will have

here we have


so we will have


I think it’s “light energy to chemical energy” let me know if i’m wrong