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3 years ago

Ions form when atoms gain or lose protons. True or False.

2 answers:

5 0

"Ions are formed when atoms lose or gain electrons in order to fulfill the octet rule and have full outer valence electron shells. When they lose electrons, they become positively charged and are named cations. When they gain electrons, they are negatively charged and are named anions." -Study.com

Fed [463]3 years ago

5 0

The answer is true. You could just look it up.

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5. How much heat (in calories) is absorbed by a reaction when

Wewaii [24]

Answer:

1.2 × 10⁴ cal

Explanation:

Given data

Mass of water (m): 300 g

Initial temperature: 80 °C

Final temperature: 40°C

We can calculate the heat released by the water ( $Q_w$ ) when it cools using the following expression.

$Q_w = c \times m \times (T_f - T_i)$

where

c is the specific heat capacity of water (1 cal/g.°C)

$Q_w = \frac{1cal}{g.\°C} \times 300g \times (40\°C - 80\°C) = -1.2 \times 10^{4} cal$

According to the law of conservation of energy, the sum of the heat released by the water ( $Q_w$ ) and the heat absorbed by the reaction ( $Q_r$ ) is zero.

$Q_w + Q_r = 0\\Q_r = -Q_w = 1.2 \times 10^{4} cal$

7 0

2 years ago

I need help with 4, 5, 8, 9, and 6. Quickly I need it before class starts. Worth points!!!!!! HelP

GalinKa [24]

Answer:

4. 264.6J

5. 37.5J

6. 96J

7. 55Watts

8. 77.14m

9. 6s

10. 750Watts

Explanation:

4). Mechanical energy (potential energy) = mass (m) × acceleration due to gravity (g) × height (h)

m = 3kg, h = 9m, g = 9.8m/s²

P.E = 3 × 9 × 9.8

= 264.6J

5). Kinetic energy (K.E) = 1/2 × m × v²

Where;

m = mass (kg) = 3kg

v = velocity (m/s) = 5m/s

K.E = 1/2 × 3 × 5²

K.E = 1/2 × 3 × 25

K.E = 1/2 × 75

K.E = 37.5J

6). Work done (J) = Force (N) × distance (m)

Force = 12N, distance = 8m

Work done = 12 × 8

= 96J

7). Power = work done (J) ÷ time (s)

Work done = 550J, time = 10s

Power = 550/10

= 55Watts.

8). Work done = force (F) × distance (m)

Work done = 540J, force = 7N, distance = ?

540 = 7 × d

540 = 7d

d = 540/7

d = 77.14m

9). Power = work done (J) ÷ time (s)

Work done = 300J, time = ?, Power = 50Watts.

50 = 300/t

50t = 300

t = 300/50

t = 6seconds.

10). Power = work done (J) ÷ time (s)

This means that;

Power = force × distance / time

Force = 300N, distance = 5m, time = 2s

Power = 300 × 5 ÷ 2

Power = 1500 ÷ 2

Power = 750Watts

3 0

2 years ago

Discuss elements and compounds by completing the following paragraph

pychu [463]

Elements are substances that are made up of the same atoms which are capable of taking part in a chemical reaction.

There are different types of elements which are represented by symbols gotten from the first letter or the first and any other letter in the name of the element.

Examples of elements include:

Hydrogen (H)

Carbon (C)

Nitrogen (N)

Sodium (Na)

When two or more of these elements combine together through a chemical bond, it leads to the formation of compounds.

Example of a compound includes:

NaCl: The element sodium combine, through electrochemical bonding, with another element chlorine to form the compound sodium chloride.

Learn more here:

brainly.com/question/17571315

3 0

2 years ago

What volume of water would be added to 16.5 ml of a 0.0813 m solution of sodium borate in order to get a 0.0200 m s?

raketka [301]

When diluting solutions from concentrated solutions the following formula can be used
c1v1 = c2v2
where c1 is concentration and v1 is volume of the concentrated solution
and c2 is concentration and v2 is volume of the diluted solution to be prepared
substituting these values
0.0813 M x 16.5 mL = 0.0200 M x V
V = 67.1 mL
the volume of the diluted solution prepared is 67.1 mL.
the volume of water that should be added to get a final volume of 67.1 mL is (67.1 - 16.5 ) = 50.6 mL
a volume fo 50.6 mL should be added

7 0

2 years ago

1. What are the two effects of the continental plate/continental plate convergent boundary?

weeeeeb [17]

Answer:

Answer 1: The correct answer is b. convergent continental-continental boundary.

A convergent continental-continental boundary refers to a convergent plate boundary where two continental plates meet or come together. When this happens, a forceful collision occurs, and structures like mountains start to form. The Himalaya mountain range is formed as a result of the convergence of the Indian and Eurasian continental plates.

Answer 2: The correct answer is d. convergent oceanic-oceanic boundary.

Volcanic island arcs refers to a curved line of volcanoes formed from the subduction (sinking) of one oceanic plate below another plate. Examples of volcanic island arcs include Japanese Islands and Alaskan Islands

8 0

2 years ago