... in neutralization reactions, for example:
NaOH + HCl = NaCl + H₂O
2KOH + H₂SO₄ = K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O
Answer: The pH of an aqueous solution of .25M acetic acid is 2.7
Explanation:

cM 0 0
So dissociation constant will be:

Give c= 0.25 M and
= ?

Putting in the values we get:


![[H^+]=c\times \alpha](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3Dc%5Ctimes%20%5Calpha)
![[H^+]=0.25\times 0.0084=0.0021](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D0.25%5Ctimes%200.0084%3D0.0021)
Also ![pH=-log[H^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-log%5BH%5E%2B%5D)
![pH=-log[0.0021]=2.7](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-log%5B0.0021%5D%3D2.7)
Thus pH is 2.7
<span>A compound is found to be 40.0% carbon, 6.7% hydrogen and 53.5% oxygen. Its molecular mass is 60. g/mol.
</span>Q1)
Empirical formula is the simplest ratio of whole numbers of components making up a compound.
the percentages have been given, therefore we can calculate for 100 g of the compound.
C H O
Mass in 100 g 40.0 g 6.7 g 53.5 g
Molar mass 12 g/mol 1 g/mol 16 g/mol
Number of moles 40.0/12= 3.33 6.7/1 = 6.7 53.5/16 = 3.34
Divide by the least number of moles
3.33/3.33 = 1 6.7/3.33 = 2.01 3.34/3.33 = 1.00
after rounding off
C - 1
H - 2
O - 1
Empirical formula - CH₂O
Q2)
Molecular formula is the actual number of components making up the compound.
To find the number of empirical units we have to find the mass of one empirical unit.
Mass of one empirical unit = CH₂O - 12 + (1x2) + 16 = 30 g
Mass of one mole of compound = 60 g
Number of empirical units = 60 g / 30 g = 2
Therefore molecular formula - 2(CH₂O)
Molecular formula - C₂H₄O₂
He used that name because if you lit hydrogen on fire it would catch. therefore, it was dangerous to be around. think of it as a kind of warning. :) hope that helps.
Ionic is the answer. This is because lithium has a positive charge, while chlorine has a negative charge, meaning the compound doesn’t necessarily have an overall charge.