Mass of aspirin = 0.025 g
Molar mass of C9H8O4 is 180.1583 g/mol
moles of aspirin = .025g / 180.1583 g/mol = 0.000138767 moles
volume solution = .250 L
molarity of the solution = 0.000138767 moles / .250L =5.551 x 10 ^-04 Moles / liter
for aspirin i = Vant'Hoff factor = 1 particle in solution
T = 25 + 273 =298 K
osmotic pressure = M x R x T x i =
5.551 x 10 ^-04 mole L -1 x 0.08206 L atm K−1 mol−1 x 298 K x 1 = 0.0136 atmospheres
Sorting the chemical elements in order from least reactive to most reactive, we have:
1. Fluorine (F).
2. Arsenic (As).
3. Antimony (Sb).
4. Silicon (S).
<u>Given the following chemical elements:</u>
Reactivity can be defined as a chemical property which determines how readily a chemical element <u>bonds</u> with other chemical elements, in order to form a new chemical compound.
Generally, the ability of a chemical element to bond with other chemical elements is largely (highly) dependent on the number of valence electrons it has in the outermost shell of its atomic nucleus.
As a general rule, chemical elements that are having <u>fewer</u> number of valence electrons are the most reactive while those having <u>higher</u> valence electrons are least reactive.
Also, chemical reactivity <u>decreases</u> down a group on the periodic table.
Based on the periodic table, the valency for the given chemical elements are:
- <u>Antimony (Sb):</u> 5 valence electrons.
- <u>Silicon (S):</u> 4 valence electrons.
- <u>Fluorine (F):</u> 7 valence electrons.
- <u>Arsenic (As):</u> 5 valence electrons.
In conclusion, sorting the chemical elements in order from least reactive to most reactive, we have:
1. Fluorine (F).
2. Arsenic (As).
3. Antimony (Sb).
4. Silicon (S).
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