Malonyl CoA regulates a variety of enzymes, including fatty acid synthase, acetyl-CoA carboxylase, and carnitine palmitoyltransferase I.
Malonyl CoA is an important regulatory molecule that is involved in the control of fatty acid synthesis. It is the precursor molecule to acetyl CoA and is produced in the cytosol of cells from acetyl CoA by the enzyme acetyl-CoA carboxylase. Malonyl CoA then serves as a substrate for a variety of enzymes, which are regulated by their levels.
One of the enzymes that Malonyl CoA regulates is fatty acid synthase (FAS). FAS catalyzes the conversion of acetyl CoA and malonyl CoA into long-chain fatty acids. The enzyme is activated when Malonyl CoA binds to the active site, which induces a conformational change in the enzyme that increases the affinity of the enzyme for its substrate.
Another enzyme that Malonyl CoA regulates is acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC). ACC catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl CoA to form malonyl CoA. This enzyme is regulated by Malonyl CoA, as the presence of Malonyl CoA in the active site of the enzyme inhibits its activity. This serves to prevent the production of excessive amounts of Malonyl CoA, which could otherwise lead to excessive fatty acid synthesis.
Finally, Malonyl CoA also regulates the enzyme carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT-I). CPT-I is responsible for the transport of long-chain fatty acids across the mitochondrial membrane, a process that is necessary for the oxidation of fatty acids. Malonyl CoA binds to CPT-I, inhibiting its activity and thus preventing fatty acid oxidation. This serves to maintain the levels of Malonyl CoA in the cytosol, ensuring that it can be used for fatty acid synthesis.
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<u>Answer:</u> The value of 
for the chemical equation is 
<u>Explanation:</u>
For the given chemical equation:
To calculate the for given value of Gibbs free energy, we use the relation:
where,
= Gibbs free energy = 78 kJ/mol = 78000 J/mol (Conversion factor: 1kJ = 1000J)
R = Gas constant = 
T = temperature = 1000 K
= equilibrium constant in terms of partial pressure = ?
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the value of for the chemical equation is
The total pressure 1566 mm Hg.
Pressure is the force applied perpendicular to the floor of an object per unit location over which that pressure is shipped. Gauge strain additionally spelled gage pressure is the pressure relative to the ambient stress. pressure.
The SI unit of stress is pascal which is identical to one newton in keeping with rectangular meter. apparently, this name was given in 1971. earlier than that pressure in SI became measured in newtons in line with square meter.
Partial pressure of Argon = 429 mm Hg
Partial pressure of Neon = 1.2 atm
∵ 1 atm = 760 mm Hg
=> 1.2 atm = 1.2 * 760 mm Hg
= 912 mm Hg
Partial presser of He = 225 mm Hg
S0, Total pressure = Par + P ne + P he
= ( 429 + 912 + 225 ) mm Hg
= 1566 mm Hg
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Answer:
Explanation:
Q = Ce . m .ΔT
Q : calor
Ce : calor especifico
m: masa
ΔT : variación de temperatura
capacidad térmica : 0,550 cal / °C
lectura :
por 1 °C se tiene 0,550 cal
por lo tanto tenemos datos de la temperatura y del calor
pero no olvidar las unidades en el sistema internacional :
Ce : J / kg . K
J: joules
kg: kilogramo
K: kelvin
pasar de gramos a kilogramos
pasar de calorías a joules
pasar de grado celsius a kelvin
1000g equivale a 1kg
15g equivale a 0,015 kg
K= °C + 273 ⇒ formula para pasar de grado celsius a kelvin
K= 1 + 273
K= 274
1 caloría equivale a 4,184 joules
0,550 caloría equivale a 2,3012 joules
ahora como todos los datos ya están en el S.I remplazamos en la formula
Q = Ce . m .ΔT
2,3012 = Ce . 0,015.274
Ce=0,5599 J / kg. K
