Answer:
I will say D. The molecules become arranged into regular cubic arrangement. but i'm not 100% sure
Explanation:
Answer;
D. carbon-12 atom
Explanation;
-One atomic mass unit is the mass that is exactly equal to one-twelfth the mass of one carbon-12 atom. Therefore, the mass of carbon-12 is 12 amu and this provides the standard that is used in measuring the atomic mass of all other elements.
-The atomic mass of carbon is 12.01 and not 12.00 in the periodic table.
-Due to the fact that there are more than one element for most naturally occurring elements, the average mass of the naturally occurring mixture of isotopes is taken while determining the atomic mass of an element.
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
By definition, 1 mole is the mass of substance (or, formula mass in grams) containing 1 Avogadro's Number (N₀ = 6.02 x 10²³) of particles. That is ...
1 mole of hydrogen atoms (H) = 1.00794 grams
1 mole of molecular hydrogen (H₂) = 2.01588 grams
1 mole of any substance = 1 formula weight in grams
1 mole = 1 Avogadro's Number (N₀) = 1 formula weight in grams
In the concept of 'gas laws' 1 mole of any (all) gas at STP conditions ( => 0°C & 1 atmosphere pressure) occupies 22.4 Liters & is known as the 'molar volume' of a gas at STP. If the temperature &/or pressure change the volume will not be 22.4 Liters.
For reactions whose coefficients are balanced to the lowest whole number values (i.e., no fractional coefficients) the equation is known as the 'standard reaction' and conditions are assumed to be STP and the coefficients of gas phase components indicate molar volumes. Example ...
Given N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) => 2NH₃(g) is assumed to be at 0°C; 1 Atm pressure.
Molecular Nitrogen = 1 molar volume = 22.4 Liters of N₂(g)
Molecular Hydrogen = 3 molar volumes = 3 x 22.4 Liters of H₂(g) = 67.2 Liters of H₂(g)
Molecular Ammonia = 2 molar volumes = 2 x 22.4 Liters of NH₃(g) = 44.8 Liters of NH₃
Answer:
A water molecule (formally known as dihydrogen monoxide) is composed of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
Explanation:
The actual reaction to make water is 2H2 + O2 = 2H2O + Energy
Answer:
The mass of an atom is found in its nucleus.
Explanation:
An atom is made of three different particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.
Protons (positive charge) and neutrons (no charge) each have a mass of 1 AMU. They are both found in the nucleus (centre) of the atom.
Electrons (negative charge) are considered to have a mass of 0. Their mass is not actually 0, but very close so we do not count them. They are not in the nucleus, but found in shells surrounding the atom.
To calculate the mass of an atom, we add the number of protons and the number of electrons.
m = P + N
