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3 years ago

Which response includes all of the following processes that are accompanied by an increase in entropy?

Chemistry

1 answer:

dlinn [17]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

1 and 3.

Explanation:

The entropy measures the randomness of the system, as higher is it, as higher is the entropy. The randomness is associated with the movement and the arrangement of the molecules. Thus, if the molecules are moving faster and are more disorganized, the randomness is greater.

So, the entropy (S) of the phases increases by:

S solid < S liquid < S gases.

1. The substance is going from solid to gas, thus the entropy is increasing.

2. The substance is going from a disorganized way (the molecules of I are disorganized) to an organized way (the molecules join together to form I2), thus the entropy is decreasing.

3. The molecules go from an organized way (the atom are joined together) to a disorganized way, thus the entropy increases.

4. The ions are disorganized and react to form a more organized molecule, thus the entropy decreases.

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What is the endpoint of a titration?Select one:When there is no acid and all base.When the amount of acid and base are equal.Whe

user100 [1]

Answer:

The correct option is: When the amount of acid and base are equal

Explanation:

Titration is an analytic method that is used to determine the concentration of an unknown solution, called titrand.

In this method, standard solution of known concentration, called titrant, is taken in the burette and added drop-wise to the titrand solution in the flask, until the endpoint is reached.

In case of an acid-base titration, a pH indicator is used, which changes the color of the solution when the endpoint is reached.

The endpoint indicates the equivalence point of an acid-base titration, where the concentration of the acid and base is equal.

Therefore, the correct option is: When the amount of acid and base are equal

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3 years ago

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3 years ago

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What is a small description of a atom

steposvetlana [31]

Answer:

An atom is a particle of matter that uniquely defines achemical element. An atom consists of a central nucleus that is usually surrounded by one or more electrons. ... The nucleus is positively charged, and contains one or more relatively heavy particles known as protons and neutrons.

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A 2.0 molal sugar solution has approximately the same freezing point as 1.0 molal solution of 1) CaCl2 2) CH3COOH 3) NaCl 4) C2H

sertanlavr [38]

Answer:

3) NaCl.

Explanation:

∵ ΔTf = iKf.m

where, i is the van 't Hoff factor.

Kf is the molal depression freezing constant.

m is the molality of the solute.

The van 't Hoff factor is the ratio between the actual concentration of particles produced when the substance is dissolved and the concentration of a substance as calculated from its mass.

For most non-electrolytes dissolved in water, the van 't Hoff factor is essentially 1.

So, for sugar: i = 1.

∴ ΔTf for sugar = iKf.m = (1)(Kf)(2.0 m) = 2 Kf.

For most ionic compounds dissolved in water, the van 't Hoff factor is equal to the number of discrete ions in a formula unit of the substance.

For NaCl, it is electrolyte compound which dissociates to Na⁺ and Cl⁻.

So, i for NaCl = 2.

∴ ΔTf for NaCl = iKf.m = (2)(Kf)(1.0 m) = 2 Kf.

So, the right choice is: 3) NaCl.

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balu736 [363]

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