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Studentka2010 [4]
3 years ago
15

Which response includes all of the following processes that are accompanied by an increase in entropy?

Chemistry
1 answer:
dlinn [17]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

1 and 3.

Explanation:

The entropy measures the randomness of the system, as higher is it, as higher is the entropy. The randomness is associated with the movement and the arrangement of the molecules. Thus, if the molecules are moving faster and are more disorganized, the randomness is greater.

So, the entropy (S) of the phases increases by:

S solid < S liquid < S gases.

1. The substance is going from solid to gas, thus the entropy is increasing.

2. The substance is going from a disorganized way (the molecules of I are disorganized) to an organized way (the molecules join together to form I2), thus the entropy is decreasing.

3. The molecules go from an organized way (the atom are joined together) to a disorganized way, thus the entropy increases.

4. The ions are disorganized and react to form a more organized molecule, thus the entropy decreases.

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Which of the following molecules is nonpolar?
Rudik [331]

Answer:

1. BF3 This is a trigonal planar molecule; the electron density is drawn into a cloud that circles the Boron, this is made nonpolar by the geometrically equivalent structure of the surrounding electronegative Fluorines.

2. H2O The 2 lone pairs of e- of Oxygen makes the O partially negative, the H’s, partially positive. Polar.

3. NF3 Lone pair on Nitrogen overwhelmed by the 3 incredibly electronegative Fluorines. Polar

4. CH3Br The “Soft Ion” of Bromine is negative; it is electronegative. Polar.

5. SO2 the lone pairs of Oxygen, at approximately 119°-120° angles to one another will form a reasonance structure; there will be more lone pairs about the Oxygen than the Sulfur; the Sulfur will be partially positive compared to the oxygens. Polar.

7 0
3 years ago
Independent variable ​
katrin [286]

Answer:

Independent variable

aluminium ball

6 0
3 years ago
Polished metals have a metallic luster, which means that?
DochEvi [55]
Metallic luster refers to the way light casts off of a mineral. Polished metals such as gold have a metallic luster, which makes them look bright and shiny, and reflect more light than other minerals. There are also minerals that have metallic luster, but are not shiny or reflect much light, which is called dull metallic luster. 

Metallic luster - bright, shiny
Dull metallic luster - not shiny
7 0
3 years ago
using the equation 2h2+o2--&gt;2h2o, if 192g of oxygen are produced, how many grams of hydrogen must react with it
UkoKoshka [18]
The balanced chemical reaction is:

<span>2H2+O2-->2H2O
</span>
To determine the mass of hydrogen that is needed, we need use the initial amount of oxygen and relate it to hydrogen from the reaction given. We do as follows:

192 g O2 ( 1 mol O2 / 32 g O2) ( 2 mol H2 / 1 mol O2 ) ( 2.02 g H2 / 1 mol H2 ) = 24.24 g H2
4 0
3 years ago
An ionic compound is composed of the following elements:
Amiraneli [1.4K]

Answer: N3 H12 P O3

Explanation:

From the question :

N = 31.57% H = 9.10% P = 23.27%

O= 36.06%

Divide each of the element by their respective relative atomic masses.

N = 31.57 / 14 = 2.26

H = 9.10/ 1 = 9.10

P = 23.27 / 31= 0.750

O =36.06 / 16 = 2.25

Divide each answer by the lowest of them all, we then have:

N = 2.26/ 0.750 = Approx = 3

H = 9.10 / 0.750 = Approx = 12

P = 0.750/ 0.750= 1

O = 2.25 / 0.750 = Approx = 3

The empiral formula is

N3 H12 P O3

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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