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Studentka2010 [4]
3 years ago
15

Which response includes all of the following processes that are accompanied by an increase in entropy?

Chemistry
1 answer:
dlinn [17]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

1 and 3.

Explanation:

The entropy measures the randomness of the system, as higher is it, as higher is the entropy. The randomness is associated with the movement and the arrangement of the molecules. Thus, if the molecules are moving faster and are more disorganized, the randomness is greater.

So, the entropy (S) of the phases increases by:

S solid < S liquid < S gases.

1. The substance is going from solid to gas, thus the entropy is increasing.

2. The substance is going from a disorganized way (the molecules of I are disorganized) to an organized way (the molecules join together to form I2), thus the entropy is decreasing.

3. The molecules go from an organized way (the atom are joined together) to a disorganized way, thus the entropy increases.

4. The ions are disorganized and react to form a more organized molecule, thus the entropy decreases.

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If the temperature of 15 grams of water changes from 21C to 24C, how many joules of heat were involved? Show work
goblinko [34]

Answer:

189 Joules

Explanation:

Applying,

Q = cm(t₂-t₁)............. equation 1

Where Q = Heat, c = specific heat capacity of water, m = mass of water, t₁ = Initial Temperature, t₂ = Final temperature.

From the question,

Given: m = 15 grams = 0.015 kg, t₁ = 21 °C, t₂ = 24 °C

Constant: c = 4200J/kg.°C

Substitute these values into equation 1

Q = 0.015×4200×(24-21)

Q = 0.015×4200×3

Q = 189 Joules

6 0
2 years ago
Describe the structure of atoms including the masses, electrical, charges, and locations of protons, neutrons in the nucleus ,an
steposvetlana [31]

Answer:

The nucleus (center) of the atom contains the protons (positively charged) and the neutrons (no charge).

Explanation:

The nucleus (center) of the atom contains the protons (positively charged) and the neutrons (no charge).

3 0
2 years ago
If 8.00 g NH4NO3 is dissolved in 1000 g of water, the water decreases in temperature from 21.00 degrees Celsius to 20.39 degrees
telo118 [61]

Answer:

25.7 kJ/mol

Explanation:

There are two heats involved.

heat of solution of NH₄NO₃ + heat from water = 0

q₁  +  q₂  =  0

n  =  moles of NH₄NO₃  =  8.00 g NH₄NO₃  ×  1 mol NH₄NO₃/80.0 g NH₄NO₃          

∴ n =   0.100 mol NH₄NO₃

q₁ = n * ΔHsoln = 0.100 mol * ΔHsoln

m  =  mass of solution  =  1000.0 g + 8.00 g  =  1008.0 g

q₂  =  mcΔT  = 58.0 g  ×  4.184 J°C⁻¹  g⁻¹  × ((20.39-21)°C) = -2570.19 J

q₁  +  q₂  =  0.100 mol  ×ΔHsoln  – 2570.19 J  =  0

ΔHsoln  =  +2570.19 J  /0.100 mol  =  +25702 J/mol  =  +25.7 kJ/mol

7 0
3 years ago
Please help I will reward brainly
cupoosta [38]
The answer is glycolsis, I'm pretty sure.
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Fatty acids spread spontaneously on water to form a monomolecular film. A solution containing 0.10 mm^3 of a fatty acid is dropp
lara31 [8.8K]

Divide the volume by the area. Using scientific makes things a bit cleaner.

0.10\,\mathrm{mm}^3 = 10^{-1}\,\mathrm{mm}^3

400.\,\mathrm{cm}^2 = 4\times10^2\,\mathrm{cm}^2

Then

\dfrac{10^{-1} \,\mathrm{mm}^3}{4\times10^2\,\mathrm{cm}^2} \cdot \dfrac{\left(\frac{1\,\rm m}{10^3\,\rm mm}\right)^3}{\left(\frac{1\,\rm m}{10^2\,\rm cm}\right)^2} = \dfrac{10^{-1}\times10^{-9} \,\mathrm m^3}{4\times10^2\times10^{-4}\,\mathrm m^2} = \dfrac{10^{-10}}{4\times10^{-2}}\,\mathrm m \\\\ ~~~~~~~~= 0.25\times10^{-8}\,\mathrm m

Now, 1 m = 10⁹ nm, so

0.25 \times10^{-8}\,\mathrm m \cdot \dfrac{10^9\,\rm nm}{1\,\rm m} = 0.25\times10^1\,\mathrm{nm} = \boxed{2.5\,\rm nm}

8 0
1 year ago
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