According to Boyle's Law, P1V1 = P2V2
where P1 and V1 are initial pressure and volume respectively. P2 and V2 are final pressure and volume receptively.
Given: P2 = 4 P1 and V1 = 10.0l
∴ V2 = 2.5 l
Answer: Final volume of system is 2.5 l
Test tube of ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) being heated over a bunsen burner flame. Ammonium chloride decomposes readily when heated, but condenses in the cooler area at the top of the test tube. This is a reversible reaction, where the ammonium chloride decomposes into the gases ammonia (NH3) and hydrogen chloride (HCl).
214, 84 Po ----Beta decay
The difference in an area with high concentration and an area with low concentration is called the concentration gradient.
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What is Concentration Gradient ?</h3>
A concentration gradient occurs when the concentration of particles is higher in one area than another.
In passive transport, particles will diffuse down a concentration gradient, from areas of higher concentration to areas of lower concentration, until they are evenly spaced.
This difference in an area with high concentration and an area with low concentration is called the concentration gradient.
Learn more about diffusion here ;
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