Answer: Robert Hooke
Explanation:
In 1665, Robert Hooke, an English scientist, was the first person to see cells under the microscope and give them a name. This happened when he discovered honey-comb structures which he called "rooms" in the cork of an oak tree while using a magnified object - microscope.
Answer:
Sister chromatids. (Ans. B)
Explanation:
Sister chromatids are defined as the identical chromatids formed by the DNA replication of the chromosome, both copies of chromatids are joint together by a centromere. A pair of chromatids are known as dyad.
A set of sister chromatids formed during the S phase or synthesis phase of interphase, while all the chromosomes present in a cell is replicated. During the process of mitosis, or second division of meiosis the two sister chromatids are gets separated from each other into two different daughter cells, and each cell receives one copy of the chromosomes.
Answer: codon AUG
Explanation: The codon AUG is called the START codon as it the first codon in the transcribed mRNA that undergoes translation. AUG is the most common START codon and it codes for the amino acid methionine (Met) in eukaryotes and formyl methionine (fMet) in prokaryotes.
