Answer: The findings show that the seals have significantly altered in accordance with changes in food availability that are associated with climate conditions. Despite a shift in the population towards 'fitter' individuals, this fitness is not passing down through generations, leaving the population in decline.
Explanation:
<span>Herbert Spencer was the philosopher and scientist of the XIX, who applied the studies of evolution to the branch of biology and psychology, among others. Herbert Spencer was an English philosopher and sociologist. He developed an idea of evolution as the progressive development of the physical world, biological organisms, and the mind.</span>
Answer:
Foot-in-the-door technique
Explanation:
Foot-in-the-door technique (FITD) is a tactic which aim is that a person agrees to a large request by make them agree to a smaller request at first.
In this case, you want your parents to finance your planned trip to Europe, asking this would be a very big request. So instead, <u>you try to make them agree to get you a bus ticket to a local city only (smaller request),</u> and this way you expect that later they will be willing to send you on the entire trip to Europe and finance it.
Thus, this is an example of Foot-in-the-door technique.
The students example illustrates the importance of the spacing effect that explains the phenomenon according to which learning is more efficient when training is distributed over time.
According to Hermann Ebbinghaus, when learning is distributed over time, information is better retained than if it is carried out in a short time.
- It is used to memorize content and practice skills over time, rather than intensively for a short period of time.
- The phenomena of semantic priming and long-term neuronal potentiation stand out.
Therefore, we can conclude that the spacing effect consists of reviewing information over a long period of time for better retention.
Learn more about spacing effect here: brainly.com/question/24846688
