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2 years ago

What can you conclude from the fact that electrons orbit far away from atomic nuclei?

1 answer:

5 0

Electrons are extremely small. Atoms are comprised mostly of empty space. Protons have a positive charge.
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calculate the mass of calcium phosphate and the mass of sodium chloride that could be formed when a solution containing 12.00g o

Leviafan [203]

Answer : The mass of calcium phosphate and the mass of sodium chloride that formed could be, 9.3 and 10.5 grams respectively.

Explanation : Given,

Mass of $Na_3PO_4$ = 12.00 g

Mass of $CaCl_2$ = 10.0 g

Molar mass of $Na_3PO_4$ = 164 g/mol

Molar mass of $CaCl_2$ = 111 g/mol

Molar mass of $NaCl$ = 58.5 g/mol

Molar mass of $Ca_3(PO_4)_2$ = 310 g/mol

First we have to calculate the moles of $Na_3PO_4$ and $CaCl_2$ .

$\text{Moles of }Na_3PO_4=\frac{\text{Given mass }Na_3PO_4}{\text{Molar mass }Na_3PO_4}$

$\text{Moles of }Na_3PO_4=\frac{12.00g}{164g/mol}=0.0732mol$

and,

$\text{Moles of }CaCl_2=\frac{\text{Given mass }CaCl_2}{\text{Molar mass }CaCl_2}$

$\text{Moles of }CaCl_2=\frac{10.0g}{111g/mol}=0.0901mol$

Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.

The balanced chemical reaction is:

$2Na_3PO_4+3CaCl_2\rightarrow 6NaCl+Ca_3(PO_4)_2$

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 3 mole of $CaCl_2$ react with 2 mole of $Na_3PO_4$

So, 0.0901 moles of $CaCl_2$ react with $\frac{2}{3}\times 0.0901=0.0601$ moles of $Na_3PO_4$

From this we conclude that, $Na_3PO_4$ is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and $CaCl_2$ is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.

Now we have to calculate the moles of $NaCl$ and $Ca_3(PO_4)_2$

From the reaction, we conclude that

As, 3 mole of $CaCl_2$ react to give 6 mole of $NaCl$

So, 0.0901 mole of $CaCl_2$ react to give $\frac{6}{3}\times 0.0901=0.1802$ mole of $NaCl$

and,

As, 3 mole of $CaCl_2$ react to give 1 mole of $Ca_3(PO_4)_2$

So, 0.0901 mole of $CaCl_2$ react to give $\frac{1}{3}\times 0.0901=0.030$ mole of $Ca_3(PO_4)_2$

Now we have to calculate the mass of $NaCl$ and $Ca_3(PO_4)_2$

$\text{ Mass of }NaCl=\text{ Moles of }NaCl\times \text{ Molar mass of }NaCl$

$\text{ Mass of }NaCl=(0.1802moles)\times (58.5g/mole)=10.5g$

and,

$\text{ Mass of }Ca_3(PO_4)_2=\text{ Moles of }Ca_3(PO_4)_2\times \text{ Molar mass of }Ca_3(PO_4)_2$

$\text{ Mass of }Ca_3(PO_4)_2=(0.030moles)\times (310g/mole)=9.3g$

Therefore, the mass of calcium phosphate and the mass of sodium chloride that formed could be, 9.3 and 10.5 grams respectively.

5 0

2 years ago

How many liters of volume is one mole of gas at standard temperature and<br> pressure?

horsena [70]

22.7 liters

The molar volume of an ideal gas depends on the temperature and pressure. One mole of any ideal gas occupies 22.7 liters at 0 0C and 1 bar (STP).

Hope this helped

3 0

2 years ago

Reaccionan 54gr de Nitrato de plata al 39 % de pureza, con 72gr de ácido clorhídrico al 83% de pureza, en un proceso donde se ob

netineya [11]

Answer:Reaccionan 54gr de Nitrato de plata al 39 % de pureza, con 72gr de ácido clorhídrico al 83% de pureza, en un proceso donde se obtienen 93 gr de cloruro de - 154… ... 93 gr de cloruro de plata. El otro producto es el ácido nítrico: Calcular el porcentaje de rendimiento de la reacción y balancearlo.

6 0

2 years ago

Rosa drew a flow chart of the carbon cycle.

Lisa [10]

The correct Answer is A.

The Flow chart of the Carbon Cycle, will look as follows:

1. Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

2. Producers undergo photosynthesis (in this process plants among other producers like algae, use CO2 to produce energy).

3. Consumers eat producers (a primary level of consumer like a rabbit eats the producers or plants).

4. Decomposers return Carbon to the soil and release waste.

And the cycle continues again, by going back to step 1.

7 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

As a cooking method, braising is valued for its A. ability to retain flavor. B. quickness and convenience. C. ability to create

SSSSS [86.1K]

Answer: Option (A) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Braising means first of all fry a dish slightly and then cook it slowly in a closed vessel or dish. The vessel is close so that the liquid present inside it does not evaporates.

Also, Braising is done to mix the flavors of different liquids or spices appropriately.

Thus, we can conclude that as a cooking method, braising is valued for its ability to retain flavor.

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers