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White raven [17]
3 years ago
6

Purification of chromium can be achieved by electrorefining chromium from an impure chromium anode onto a pure chromium cathode

in an electrolytic cell. How many hours will it take to plate 12.5 kg of chromium onto the cathode if the current passed through the cell is held constant at 35.5 A
Chemistry
1 answer:
miskamm [114]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

544.522 Hours

Explanation:

a) Mass = 12.5 kg = 12500 g

Now, Number of moles is given as

No of moles = Mass of Cr / Molar mass of Cr

=\frac{12500}{52}

= 240.38 moles

Cr^{3+}\Rightarrow 3 mols of electrons are required

\Rightarrow 240.38\times3 =721.14\text{mol of e-}

Converting moles of e- to coulombs of charge, (1 mol of electrons = 96500 C )

Q =721.14 mol×96500 C/mol

=69590010 of charge

We know that, Q = I×t

where Q is charge, I is current and t is time required.

\Rightarrow t =\frac{Q}{I}

=\frac{69590010}{35.5}

=196281.97 seconds

=\frac{1.96281\times10^5}{3600}

=544.522 Hours

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Answer:

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Add 30-50 milliliters of water to six heaping spatula scoops of rock salt.

Stir to dissolve the salt.

Place the filter paper in the mouth of the funnel.

Place the evaporating dish under the funnel to collect the liquid.

Slowly pour the rock salt solution into the funnel. Make sure you don't over-fill the funnel. You don't want the liquid to flow around the top of the filter paper because then it isn't getting filtered.

Save the liquid (filtrate) that comes through the filter. Many of the mineral contaminants did not dissolve in the water and were left behind on the filter paper.

Place the evaporating dish containing the filtrate on the tripod.

Position the Bunsen burner under the tripod.

Slowly and carefully heat the evaporating dish. Be careful! If you apply too much heat, you might break the dish.

Gently heat the filtrate until all the water is gone. It's okay if the salt crystals hiss and move a little.

Turn off the burner and collect your salt. Although some impurities will remain in the materials, many of them will have been removed simply by using the difference in solubility in water, mechanical filtration, and by applying heat to drive off volatile compounds.

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6 0
3 years ago
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Answer:

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