Now that we have a background in the Lewis electron dot structure we can use it to locate the the valence electrons of the center atom. The valence-shell electron-pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory states that electron pairs repel each other whether or not they are in bond pairs or in lone pairs. Thus, electron pairs will spread themselves as far from each other as possible to minimize repulsion. VSEPR focuses not only on electron pairs, but it also focus on electron groups as a whole. An electron group can be an electron pair, a lone pair, a single unpaired electron, a double bond or a triple bond on the center atom. Using the VSEPR theory, the electron bond pairs and lone pairs on the center atom will help us predict the shape of a molecule.
The shape of a molecule is determined by the location of the nuclei and its electrons. The electrons and the nuclei settle into positions that minimize repulsion and maximize attraction. Thus, the molecule's shape reflects its equilibrium state in which it has the lowest possible energy in the system. Although VSEPR theory predicts the distribution of the electrons, we have to take in consideration of the actual determinant of the molecular shape. We separate this into two categories, the electron-group geometry and the molecular geometry.
One mole of anything, including atoms, is
6.022
×
10
23
(Avogadro's number) of them. Usually you will have a given mass of an element. There are two basic steps to get from the given mass to the number of atoms. They are:
Mass
→
Moles
and
Moles
→
Atoms
The element first discovered in the sun is the element Helium. This noble gas is the second most abundant element<span> in the universe and was </span>discovered<span> on the </span>sun<span> before it was discovered on the earth. Helium is the result of the nuclear fusion of hydrogen creating thus the mass of energy in the sun.</span>
PKa = -log (Ka) = log [HPO4(2-)] - log[H+]^2 = - log(4.2×10^-13)
pH = - log [H+]
- log [H+]^2 = - 2 log [H+]
2pH = - log (4.2×10^-13) - log [HPO4(2-)]
2pH = - log (4.2×10^-13) - log (0.550)
pH = 6.32
Answer:
The
of a substrate will be "10 μM".
Explanation:
The given values are:

![[Substract] = 40 \ \mu M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BSubstract%5D%20%3D%2040%20%5C%20%5Cmu%20M)

Reaction velocity, 
As we know,
⇒ ![Vo=\frac{K_{cat}[E_{t}][S]}{K_{m}+[S]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Vo%3D%5Cfrac%7BK_%7Bcat%7D%5BE_%7Bt%7D%5D%5BS%5D%7D%7BK_%7Bm%7D%2B%5BS%5D%7D)
On putting the estimated values, we get
⇒ 
⇒ 
⇒ 
On subtracting "40" from both sides, we get
⇒ 
⇒ 