Runner A because they completed it in a less amount of time
Momentum is related to mass. In fact, it's directly proportional to mass.
heat capacity: The capability of a substance to absorb heat energy; the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one mole or gram of a substance by one degree Celsius without any change of phase.
is this what ur asking?
Answer:

Explanation:
As we know that loop is placed in YZ plane and magnetic field is along x direction
So here net force on the side of the loop which lies along Y axis is given as

here we know that on Y axis z = 0
so B = 0
so we have

now on the opposite side we have z = a
so magnetic field is given as

so force on that side is given as



so net force on the loop is given as

