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Yuki888 [10]
3 years ago
8

The density of table sugar is 1.59g/cm3 what is the volume of 7.85g of sugar?

Physics
1 answer:
antoniya [11.8K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: 4.94cm³

Explanation:

Data;

ρ = 1.59g/cm³

mass = 7.85g

volume = ?

density = mass / volume

ρ = m / v

v = m / ρ

v = 7.85 / 1.59

v = 4.94cm³

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What happens if :<br> . The test charge is not tiny.
docker41 [41]

The magnitude of the test charge must be small enough so that it does not disturb the issuance of the charges whose electric field we wish to measure otherwise the metric field will be different from the actual field.

<h3>How does test charge affect electric field?</h3>

As the quantity of authority on the test charge (q) is increased, the force exerted on it is improved by the same factor. Thus, the ratio of force per charge (F / q) stays the same.

Adjusting the amount of charge on the test charge will not change the electric field force.

<h3>What is a test charge used for?</h3>

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3 0
2 years ago
A sample of monatomic ideal gas occupies 5.00 L at atmospheric pressure and 300 K (point A). It is warmed at constant volume to
leonid [27]

Answer:

(a) 0.203 moles

(b) 900 K

(c) 900 K

(d) 15 L

(e) A → B, W = 0, Q = Eint = 1,518.91596 J

B → C, W = Q ≈ 1668.69974 J Eint = 0 J

C → A, Q = -2,531.5266 J, W = -1,013.25 J, Eint = -1,518.91596 J

(g) ∑Q = 656.089 J, ∑W =  655.449 J, ∑Eint = 0 J

Explanation:

At point A

The volume of the gas, V₁ = 5.00 L

The pressure of the gas, P₁ = 1 atm

The temperature of the gas, T₁ = 300 K

At point B

The volume of the gas, V₂ = V₁ = 5.00 L

The pressure of the gas, P₂ = 3.00 atm

The temperature of the gas, T₂ = Not given

At point C

The volume of the gas, V₃ = Not given

The pressure of the gas, P₃ = 1 atm

The temperature of the gas, T₂ = T₃ = 300 K

(a) The ideal gas equation is given as follows;

P·V = n·R·T

Where;

P = The pressure of the gas

V = The volume of the gas

n = The number of moles present

R = The universal gas constant = 0.08205 L·atm·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹

n = PV/(R·T)

∴ The number of moles, n = 1 × 5/(0.08205 × 300) ≈ 0.203 moles

The number of moles in the sample, n ≈ 0.203 moles

(b) The process from points A to B is a constant volume process, therefore, we have, by Gay-Lussac's law;

P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂

∴ T₂ = P₂·T₁/P₁

From which we get;

T₂ = 3.0 atm. × 300 K/(1.00 atm.) = 900 K

The temperature at point B, T₂ = 900 K

(c) The process from points B to C is a constant temperature process, therefore, T₃ = T₂ = 900 K

(d) For a constant temperature process, according to Boyle's law, we have;

P₂·V₂ = P₃·V₃

V₃ = P₂·V₂/P₃

∴ V₃ = 3.00 atm. × 5.00 L/(1.00 atm.) = 15 L

The volume at point C, V₃ = 15 L

(e) The process A → B, which is a constant volume process, can be carried out in a vessel with a fixed volume

The process B → C, which is a constant temperature process, can be carried out in an insulated adjustable vessel

The process C → A, which is a constant pressure process, can be carried out in an adjustable vessel with a fixed amount of force applied to the piston

(f) For A → B, W = 0,

Q = Eint = n·cv·(T₂ - T₁)

Cv for monoatomic gas = 3/2·R

∴ Q = 0.203 moles × 3/2×0.08205 L·atm·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹×(900 K - 300 K) = 1,518.91596 J

Q = Eint = 1,518.91596 J

For B → C, we have a constant temperature process

Q = n·R·T₂·㏑(V₃/V₂)

∴ Q = 0.203 moles × 0.08205 L·atm/(mol·K) × 900 K × ln(15 L/5.00 L) ≈ 1668.69974 J

Eint = 0

Q = W ≈ 1668.69974 J

For C → A, we have a constant pressure process

Q = n·Cp·(T₁ - T₃)

∴ Q = 0.203 moles × (5/2) × 0.08205 L·atm/(mol·K) × (300 K - 900 K) = -2,531.5266 J

Q = -2,531.5266 J

W = P·(V₂ - V₁)

∴ W = 1.00 atm × (5.00 L - 15.00 L) = -1,013.25 J

W = -1,013.25 J

Eint = n·Cv·(T₁ - T₃)

Eint = 0.203 moles × (3/2) × 0.08205 L·atm/(mol·K) × (300 K - 900 K) = -1,518.91596 J

Eint = -1,518.91596 J

(g) ∑Q = 1,518.91596 J + 1668.69974 J - 2,531.5266 J = 656.089 J

∑W = 0 + 1668.69974 J -1,013.25 J = 655.449 J

∑Eint = 1,518.91596 J + 0 -1,518.91596 J = 0 J

5 0
3 years ago
Total charge is uniformly distributed on a spherical surface of radius R. The sphere is centered at the origin and spins around
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Answer:

c

Explanation:

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3 years ago
A worker pushed a 33 kg block 6.1 m along a level floor at constant speed with a force directed 23° below the horizontal. if the
jenyasd209 [6]
The work done occurs only in the direction the block was moved - horizontally. Work is given by:

W = F(h) * d

Where F(h) is the force applied in that direction (horizontal) and d is the distance in that direction. In this case, F(h) is the horizontal component of the applied force, F(app). However, the question doesn't give us F(app), so we need to find it some other way.

Since the block is moving at a constant speed, we know the horizontal forces must be balanced so that the net force is 0. This means that F(h) must be exactly balanced by the friction force, f. We can express F(h) as a function of F(app):

F(h) = F(app)cos(23)

Friction is a little trickier - since the block is being PUSHED into the ground a bit by the vertical component of the applied force, F(v), the normal force, N, is actually a bit more than mg:

N = mg + F(v) = mg + F(app)sin(23)

Now we can get down to business and solve for F(app) - as mentioned above:

F(h) = f
F(h) = uN
F(h) = u * (mg + F(v))
F(app)cos(23) = 0.20 * (33 * 9.8 + F(app)sin(23))
F(app) = 76.8

Now that we have F(app), we can find the exact value of F(h):

F(h) = F(app)cos(23)
F(h) = 76.8cos(23)
F(h) = 70.7

And now that we have F(h), we can find W:
W = F(h) * d
W = 70.7 * 6.1
W = 431.3

Therefore, the work done by the worker's force is 431.3 J. This also represents the increase in thermal energy of the block-floor system.
3 0
3 years ago
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