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alekssr [168]
3 years ago
6

Osmosis is the process responsible for carrying nutrients and water from groundwater supplies to the upper parts of trees. The o

smotic pressures required for this process can be as high as 20.1 atm. What would the molar concentration of the tree sap have to be to achieve this pressure on a day when the temperature is 24 C?
Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Nady [450]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

0.825 M

Explanation:

The osmotic pressure is a colligative property, that can be calculated using the following expression.

π = M × R × T

where,

π is the osmotic pressure

M is the molarity

R is the ideal gas constant

T is the absolute temperature (24°C + 273 = 297 K)

M = π / R × T = 20.1 atm / (0.08206 atm.L/mol.K) × 297 K = 0.825 M

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Question 2
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Answer:

A.  Peroxide breaking down into water and oxygen

Explanation:

Generally when it comes to changes, there are physical and chemical changes. In physical changes, there are no new substances been formed, however in chemical change new substances are formed.

A.  Peroxide breaking down into water and oxygen

This is a chemical change.

B . Bubbles forming when a pot of water is heated

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3 0
4 years ago
2. (2 pts) How would you prepare 1.5 liters of 2 M KCI (MW=74.55 g/mol)
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Answer:

Dissolve 226 g of KCl in enough water to make 1.5 L of solution

Explanation:

1. Calculate the moles of KCl needed

n = \text{1.5 L} \times \dfrac{\text{2 mol}}{\text{1 L}}= \text{3.0 mol}

2. Calculate the mass of KCl

m = \text{3.0 mol} \times \dfrac{\text{74.55 g}}{\text{1 mol}}= \text{224 g}

3. Prepare the solution

  • Measure out 224 g of KCl.
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