Question

Predict which of the following compounds will be insoluble in water.

Answer 1

$\boxed{{\text{C}}{\text{. C}}{{\text{F}}_4}}$ will be insoluble in water.

Further Explanation:

The bond formed due to electrostatic forces is an ionic bond. The compounds formed by the ions of the respective species are called ionic compounds. One of the species loses electrons and gets converted into cation while the other one accepts electrons and forms anion.

Covalent compound:

The bond that is formed by the mutual sharing of electrons between the bonded atoms is called a covalent bond. It is also known as a molecular bond. Covalent compounds or molecular compounds are those compounds which are formed by the electron sharing between two or more non-metals.

Solubility is the property of any substance that makes it soluble in other substances. It is governed by the principle “like dissolves like”.

A. NaCl is an ionic compound so it dissociates into its constituent ions on dissolving in water. Water is a polar molecule and therefore NaCl is soluble in water.

B. HCl is a polar covalent compound and water is also a polar compound so HCl is soluble in water in accordance with the principle “like dissolves like”.

C. ${\text{C}}{{\text{F}}_{\text{4}}}$ is a non-polar compound while water is a polar compound. So ${\text{C}}{{\text{F}}_{\text{4}}}$ is insoluble in water because of different nature of both substances.

D. ${\text{CuS}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{4}}}$ is an ionic compound so it dissociates into ${\text{C}}{{\text{u}}^{2 + }}$ and ${\text{SO}}_4^{2 - }$ ions on dissolving in water. Water is a polar molecule and therefore ${\text{CuS}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{4}}}$ is soluble in water.

Learn more:

1. Identification of ionic bonding: brainly.com/question/1603987

2. What type of bond exists between phosphorus and chlorine? brainly.com/question/81715

Answer details:

Grade: High School

Subject: Chemistry

Chapter: Ionic and covalent compounds

Keywords: ionic compound, covalent compound, solubility, NaCl, HCl, CuSO4, CF4, soluble, insoluble, water, like dissolves like.