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densk [106]
3 years ago
7

Which group of elements will readily lose one electron to meet the octet rule? Alkaline Earth Metals c. Halogens Alkali Metals d

. Both A and B
Chemistry
1 answer:
vova2212 [387]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Alkali metals

Explanation:

The alkali metals are a group of metallic elements which are present in the first group of the periodic table. In other words, they are present in group 1 of the periodic table. These elements have one electron in their valence shell, the reason why they are placed in group 1.

They ionize by losing one electron to achieve the configuration of the nearest Noble gas or inert gas. Because they need to offset only one electron in their outermost shell, they are very chemically reactive and hence rarely occur in the free state.

Examples of elements in this group include lithium, potassium and sodium. They each have one electron only in their outermost shells.

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If substances B and C are both in the gas phase and are at the same energy level, which of the two substances will need to have
ss7ja [257]

Answer:

Substances can change phase—often because of a temperature change. At low temperatures, most substances are solid; as the temperature increases, they become liquid; at higher temperatures still, they become gaseous.

The process of a solid becoming a liquid is called melting. (an older term that you may see sometimes is fusion). The opposite process, a liquid becoming a solid, is called solidification. For any pure substance, the temperature at which melting occurs—known as the melting point—is a characteristic of that substance. It requires energy for a solid to melt into a liquid. Every pure substance has a certain amount of energy it needs to change from a solid to a liquid. This amount is called the enthalpy of fusion (or heat of fusion) of the substance, represented as ΔHfus. Some ΔHfus values are listed in Table 10.2 “Enthalpies of Fusion for Various Substances”; it is assumed that these values are for the melting point of the substance. Note that the unit of ΔHfus is kilojoules per mole, so we need to know the quantity of material to know how much energy is involved. The ΔHfus is always tabulated as a positive number. However, it can be used for both the melting and the solidification processes as long as you keep in mind that melting is always endothermic (so ΔH will be positive), while solidification is always exothermic (so ΔH will be negative).

6 0
3 years ago
Compounds with high melting points have _____
solong [7]

Answer:

C) Ionic bonds

Explanation:

The ionic bonds are the strongest bond, it occurs when a metal donates electrons and a nonmetal gain these electrons. They'll be together by electrostatic force.

Metallic bonds it the second strongest bond, it occurs between metals, which loses electrons. It's an electrostatic force, but weaker than the ionic compound because it occurs between the cation and the electron.

Covalent bonds are the weakest bond. It happens between metals and nonmetals, or nonmetals and hydrogen or between atoms of hydrogen. The force that joins the atoms depends on the polarity of the molecule. Polar molecules have dipole forces, nonpolar molecules, induced dipole forces. Also, hydrogen makes special dipole forces with nitrogen, oxygen, and fluorine, called hydrogen bond.

As the stronger is the force, as difficult it will be to break it. So, ionic bonds will demand more energy to become gas, and have high melting points.

3 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Question:<br> What is the molar concentration of 1.29 mol of KCL dissolved in 350 mL of solution?
STatiana [176]

Answer:

M = 3.69 M.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to calculate the molar concentration of the 1.29 moles of KCl in 350 mL of solution by recalling the mathematical definition of molarity as the division of the moles by the volume in liters, in this case 0.350 L; thus, we proceed as follows:

M=\frac{1.29mol}{0.350L}\\\\M=3.69M

Which gives molar units, M, or just mol/L.

Regards!

8 0
3 years ago
The electrolysis of water forms H2 and O2. 2H2O 2H2 + O2 What is the percent yield of O2 if 10.2 g of O2 is produced from the de
BigorU [14]

<u>Answer:</u> The percent yield of oxygen gas is 67.53 %.

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}     .....(1)

Given mass of water = 17.0 g

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of water}=\frac{17.0g}{18g/mol}=0.944mol

For the given chemical equation:

2H_2O\rightarrow 2H_2+O_2

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of water produces 1 mole of oxygen gas

So, 0.944 moles of water will produce = \frac{1}{2}\times 0.944=0.472moles of oxygen gas

Now, calculating the mass of oxygen gas from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of oxygen gas = 32 g/mol

Moles of oxygen gas = 0.472 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

0.472mol=\frac{\text{Mass of oxygen gas}}{32g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of oxygen gas}=(0.472mol\times 32g/mol)=15.104g

To calculate the percentage yield of oxygen gas, we use the equation:

\%\text{ yield}=\frac{\text{Experimental yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100

Experimental yield of oxygen gas = 10.2 g

Theoretical yield of oxygen gas = 15.104 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\%\text{ yield of oxygen gas}=\frac{10.2g}{15.104g}\times 100\\\\\% \text{yield of oxygen gas}=67.53\%

Hence, the percent yield of oxygen gas is 67.53 %.

7 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What does amino acids do?
Ilia_Sergeevich [38]

amino acids bonded together create a protein

6 0
3 years ago
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