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natima [27]
2 years ago
12

(a) Calculate the wavelength of light in vacuum that has a frequency of 5.25 x 1018 Hz. nm (b) What is its wavelength in diamond

? nm (c) Calculate the energy of one photon of such light in vacuum. Express the answer in electron volts. eV (d) Does the energy of the photon change when it enters the diamond? O The energy of the photon does not change. The energy of the photon changes
Physics
1 answer:
leva [86]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Explanation:

wavelength = velocity / frequency

= 3 x 10⁸ /5.25 x 10¹⁸

= .5714 x 10⁻¹⁰

= .05714 x 10⁻⁹

= .05714 nm .

b ) wave length in diamond

= wavelength in air / refractive index of diamond

= .05714 nm / 2.4

= .0238 nm .

c )

energy of one photon = hν where h is plank's constant and ν is frequency

= 6.6 x 10⁻³⁴ x 5.25 x 10¹⁸

= 34.65 x 10⁻¹⁶ J

= 34.65 x 10⁻¹⁶  / 1.6 X 10⁻¹⁹ eV

= 21.65 X 10³ eV .

d )

Energy does not change because its frequency does not change .

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At one particular moment, a 19.0 kg toboggan is moving over a horizontal surface of snow at 4.00 m/s. After 7.00 s have elapsed,
Lina20 [59]

Answer:

10.86 N

Explanation:

Let the average frictional force acting on the toboggan be 'f' N.

Given:

Mass of toboggan (m) = 19.0 kg

Initial velocity (u) = 4.00 m/s

Final velocity (v) = 0 m/s

Time for which friction acts (Δt) = 7.00 s

Now, change in momentum is given as:

\Delta p =Final\ momentum-Initial\ momentum\\\\\Delta p=mv-mu\\\\\Delta p=19.0\ kg(0-4.00)\ m/s\\\\\Delta p=-76.00\ Ns

Now, we know that, change in momentum is equal to the impulse acting on the body. So,

Impulse is, J=\Delta p=-76.00\ Ns

Now, we know that, impulse is also given as the product of average force and the time interval for which it acts. So,

J=f\times \Delta t

Rewriting the above equation in terms of 'f', we get:

f=\dfrac{J}{\Delta t}

Plug in the given values and solve for 'f'. This gives,

f=\frac{-76.00\ Ns}{7.00\ s}\\\\f=-10.86\ N

Therefore, the magnitude of frictional force is |f|=|-10.86\ N|=10.86\ N

3 0
3 years ago
A hunter stood at about 60 m away from a tree. He used the bow to release the arrow in order to shoot a coconut held by a monkey
Sergeeva-Olga [200]

Answer:

v = u + at (upward)\\ 0 = 45 \sin(20)  - 9.81t \\ t = 1.56s

5 0
2 years ago
What kind of model is shown below?
Rudiy27
D. a foot model



btw this is a joke right cuz there ain’t no picture lol
7 0
2 years ago
A horizontal force of 100 N is required to push a 50 kg crate across a factory floor at a constant speed. What is the accelerati
luda_lava [24]

Answer:

a = 2m/s^2

Explanation:

Force (F) = 100 N

Mass (m) = 50 kg

Here,

F = m×a

100 = 50 × a

a = 100÷50

a = 2m/s^2

Thus, the acceleration on the cart is a = 2m/s^2

-TheUnknownScientist

6 0
2 years ago
An object of mass kg is released from rest m above the ground and allowed to fall under the influence of gravity. Assuming the f
IgorLugansk [536]

Answer:

Explanation:

From, the given information: we are not given any value for the mass, the proportionality constant and the distance

Assuming that:

the mass = 5 kg and the proportionality constant = 50 kg

the distance of the mass above the ground x(t) = 1000 m

Let's recall that:

v(t) = \dfrac{mg}{b}+ (v_o - \dfrac{mg}{b})^e^{-bt/m}

Similarly, The equation of mption:

x(t) = \dfrac{mg}{b}t+\dfrac{m}{b} (v_o - \dfrac{mg}{b}) (1-e^{-bt/m})

replacing our assumed values:

where v_=0 \ and \ g= 9.81

x(t) = \dfrac{5 \times 9.81}{50}t+\dfrac{5}{50} (0 - \dfrac{(5)(9.81)}{50}) (1-e^{-(50)t/5})

x(t) = 0.981t+0.1 (0 - 0.981) (1-e^{-(10)t}) \ m

\mathbf{x(t) = 0.981t-0.981(1-e^{-(10)t}) \ m}

So, when the object hits the ground when x(t) = 1000

Then from above derived equation:

\mathbf{x(t) = 0.981t-0.981(1-e^{-(10)t}) \ m}

1000= 0.981t-0.981(1-e^{-(10)t}) \ m

By diregarding e^{-(10)t} \ m

1000= 0.981t-0.981

1000 + 0.981 = 0.981 t

1000.981 = 0.981 t

t = 1000.981/0.981

t = 1020.36 sec

7 0
3 years ago
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