<em>False</em>
Explanation:
The electrons cloud patterns are extremely complex and is of no importance to the discussion of electric charge in the atom. More important is the fact that electrons are labile; that is, they can be <em>transferred</em> from one atom to the next. It is through electronic transfer that atoms become charged.
Answer:
The diameter of the needle is <u>4.675 cm</u>.
Explanation:
Given:
Volume flow rate is, 
Velocity of air expelled by pump is, 
Let the area of the needle be 'A' cm² and the diameter be 'd' cm.
We know that, volume flow rate of the air expelled by pump is given as the product of the needle's area and velocity of air flowing through that area.
Therefore, volume flow rate is given as:

Now, considering the needle to be circular, area of the needle can be written as:

Therefore, the diameter of the needle is 4.675 cm.
Since you didn't tell us the choices, I can pick anything I like.
The one that always does it for me is " foaming brine " .
Answer:
ΔV = 0.98 L
Explanation:
First, we will calculate the increased volume using Charles' Law:

where,
V₁ =initial volume = 18.9 L
V₂ = final volume = ?
T₁ = initial temperature = 15°C + 273 = 288 k
T₂ = final temperature = 30°C + 273 = 303 k
Therefore,

V₂ = 19.88 L
Now, we calculate the change in volume:
ΔV = V₂ - V₁ = 19.88L - 18.9 L
<u>ΔV = 0.98 L</u>
This is the volume of gasoline that will spill out.
I believe the answer is 3 Newtons!