Answer:
The answer to your question is:
Explanation:
Data
moles H=?
moles of N = 0.0969
moles of NH₃=?
N₂ (g) + 3 H₂ (g) ⇒ 2NH₃ (g)
Process
1.- Set a rule of three to calculate the moles of hydrogen
1 mol of nitrogen ------------- 3 moles of hydrogen
0.0969 moles of N ---------- x
x = (0.0969 x 3) / 1
x = 0.2907 moles of hydrogen
2.- Set a rule of three to calculate the moles of ammonia
1 mol of nitrogen -------------- 2 moles of ammonia
0.0969 mol of N -------------- x
x = (0.0969 x 2) / 1
x = 0.1938 moles of ammonia
Answer:
c) the attraction of an atom for the electrons in a covalent bond.
Explanation:
Electronegativity, symbol χ, is a chemical property describing an atom's ability of to attract a shared pair of electrons to itself. It is influenced by the atomic number of the atom and the distance between the valence electrons and the charged nucleus. As the electronegativity number of atoms increases, the more the atom attracts electrons towards itself.
The nucleus of a atom contains the protons and the neutrons all most all of the atoms mass is weigh by the protons and the neurons.
Answer:
We can do the nitration of benzene by treating the benzene with a mixture of nitric acid and sulphuric acid by not extending the temperature of 50°C
Explanation:
Nitration of benzene takes place by treating the benzene with a mixture of nitric acid and sulphuric acid at low temperatures such as the temperatures below 50°C
The nitration of benzene takes place through electrophilic substitution reaction
In this reaction the electrophile is nitronium ion (NO2+) which performs an electrophilic substitution reaction on the benzene ring and during the reaction an intermediate will also be formed in which there will be positive charge distributed in the benzene
These electrophile is generated when nitric acid is treated with sulphuric acid
As nitric acid is a strong oxidising agent, here in this case the oxidation state of nitrogen will change from +5 to +3
The reactions regarding the nitration of benzene is present in the file attached