The molecules in gas are farther apart and have more room to bounce around than liquid
Answer:
94.61 %
Explanation:
percent yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) X 100%
The balanced equation for the reaction is:
H2 (g ) + Cl2(g) => 2 HCl (l)
So, the theoretical yield =
7.25g of chlorine X (2mol of Cl / 35.453 g of Cl) X (2mol Cl / 2mol of HCl) X 37.469g of Hcl / 2mol of Hcl = 0.409 x 18.735 = 7.663g of Hcl
Using this theoretical yield and the provided value for actual yield, the percent yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) X 100%
= (7.25 g / 7.663g) X 100
= 94.61 %
Bromine has one more electron shell than the chlorine atom making the radius larger than the chlorine atom.
Answer:
The answer to your question is [H₃O⁺] = 0.025 [OH⁻] = 3.98 x 10⁻¹³
Explanation:
Data
[H⁺] = ?
[OH⁻] = ?
pH = 1.6
Process
Use the pH formula to calculate the [H₃O⁺], then calculate the pOH and with this value, calculate the [OH⁻].
pH formula
pH = -log[H₃O⁺]
-Substitution
1.6 = -log[H₃O⁺]
-Simplification
[H₃O⁺] = antilog (-1,6)
-Result
[H₃O⁺] = 0.025
-Calculate the pOH
pOH = 14 - pH
-Substitution
pOH = 14 - 1.6
-Result
pOH = 12.4
-Calculate the [OH⁻]
12.4 = -log[OH⁻]
-Simplification
[OH⁻] = antilog(-12.4)
-Result
[OH⁻] = 3.98 x 10⁻¹³
