1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Verizon [17]
3 years ago
5

Each of the four pedigrees that follow represents a human family within which a genetic disease is segregating. Affected individ

uals are indicated by filled-in symbols. One of the diseases is transmitted as an autosomal recessive condition, one as an X-linked recessive, one as an autosomal dominant, and one as an X-linked dominant. Assume all four traits are rare in the population and completely penetrant.
Required:
a. Indicate which pedigree represents which mode of inheritance, and explain how you know.
b. For each pedigree, what would you tell the parents about the chance that their child (indicated by the hexagon shape) will have the condition?

Biology
1 answer:
Ne4ueva [31]3 years ago
7 0

 Answer:

<u> The following four traits are -: </u>

  • <u>Pedigree 1 -</u> A recessive trait (autosomal recessive)  is expressed by pedigree 1.
  • <u>Pedigree 2- Recessive inheritance is defined by Pedigree 2. </u>
  • <u>Pedigree 3</u> - The inheritance of the dominant trait (autosomal dominant) is illustrated by Pedigree 3.
  • <u>Pedigree 4-</u> An X-like dominant trait is expressed by Pedigree 4.    

Explanation:

<u>Explaination of each pedigree chart</u>-

  • Pedigree 1 demonstrates the <u>recessive trait </u>since their children have been affected by two unaffected individuals. If the characteristics were X-linked, in order to have an affected daughter, I-1 would have to be affected. X^A In this, both parents are autosomal recessive trait carriers, so the child will be affected by a 1/4 (aa)
  • <u> Recessive inheritance</u> is defined by <u>Pedigree 2</u>. This is<u> X-related inheritance as autosomal recessive</u> inheritance has already been accounted for in part 1. This inference is confirmed by evidence showing that the father (I-1) is unaffected and that only the sons exhibit the characteristic in generation II, suggesting that the mother must be the carrier. The individual I-2 is a carrier for this X-linked trait. A typical  Xa chromosome is attached to the unaffected father (I-1), so the chance of carrier II-5 is 1/2. Probability of an affected son = 1/2 (probability II-5 is a carrier) x 1/2 (probability II -5 contributes (X^A) x 1/2 (probability of Y from father II-6) = 1/8. An affected daughter's likelihood is 0 because a typical X^A must be contributed by II-6.
  • The inheritance of the<u> dominant trait</u> is demonstrated by <u>Pedigree 3 </u>because affected children still have affected parents (remember that all four diseases are rare). The trait must be <u>autosomal dominant</u> because it is passed down to the son by the affected father. There is a 1/2 risk that the heterozygous mother (II-5) would pass on mutant alleles to a child of either sex for an autosomal dominant feature.
  • <u>Pedigree 4</u> is an <u>X-linked dominant function</u> characterized by the transmission to all of his daughters from the affected father but none of his son. On the mutant X chromosome, the father (I-1) passes on to all his daughters and none of his sons. As seen by his normal phenotype, II-6 therefore does not bear the mutation. An affected child's likelihood is 0.    

In the question the pedigree chart was missing ,hence it is given below.

     

You might be interested in
Which of the following describes a relationship of predatory-prey
kirill [66]

As prey increase predatory increase and as prey decrease due to the increase of predators. The number of predators will decrease due to the lack of foods.

4 0
3 years ago
Blue, brown, and green beetles from a forest migrated to a rocky mountain after a natural disaster. In the new environment, brow
Natasha2012 [34]

Answer: Most of the beetles will be brown because they have a higher likelihood of reaching reproductive age.

Natural selection is the process of selection by nature in which an individual organism exhibiting more favorable phenotypic characteristics has more chances of survival and reproduction in it's corresponding environment.

In the new environment, brown beetles can camouflage themselves from predators better than the green beetles and blue beetles can. This is because of the fact that brown color of beetle is a better phenotypic trait which favors the survival of brown beetles over green and blue color. Therefore, the survived brown beetles will reproduce and grow in number.    

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A _ is a group of connected cells that have a similar<br> A<br> function.
Leokris [45]

Answer:

A TISSUE is a group of connected cells that have a similar function.

5 0
3 years ago
What do bacteria have in common with the cells of other living organisms?
SVEN [57.7K]

Answer:

Bacteria have cytoplasm and chromosomes which are common with the cells of other living organisms. Some bacteria have whip-like which is flagellum which helps bacteria cells have prokaryotes which mean the DNA is not being held with the nucleus like cells of plants and animals.

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
If a somatic human cell is just about to divide, it has __________ chromatids.
diamong [38]
If a somatic human cell is about to divide, then it has 92 chromatids. this is because there are 23 pairs of homologues chromosomes in a cell, one is given by both parents. when a cell divides my mitosis, the pairs separate into 46 chromatids, each one that is replicated which gives you 92 chromatids.
5 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Match the planets with their best description. Planets: (a) Mars, (b) Mercury,(c) Saturn, (d) Jupiter, (e) Neptune.
    12·2 answers
  • For a newly evolving protist, what would be the advantage of using eukaryote–like cell division rather than binary fission?
    10·1 answer
  • Were green algae the first plants
    6·1 answer
  • You observe several populations of a species of wildflower in your county. even though the climate is nearly identical in all th
    7·1 answer
  • Smart growth is an urban planning theory that promotes the development of suburbs surrounding major city centers.
    10·1 answer
  • Can someone help me please?
    10·1 answer
  • Due to _____ memory, people are able to recover from being distracted or not paying attention when someone is speaking by relyin
    13·1 answer
  • Fossils are the ____? ( 1 point )
    15·1 answer
  • The process of cellular respiration begins with molecules of _______ and ends with the production of _______.
    15·2 answers
  • Ncgivivivibhibobojojhobihi​
    11·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!