Natalie and Will are discussing socialization. Natalie says that socialization occurs when an animal becomes accustomed to the p
2 answers:
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To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to the calculation of the speed of sound, the calculation of the Mach number and finally the calculation of the temperature at the front stagnation point. We will calculate the speed in international units as well as the temperature. With these values we will calculate the speed of the sound and the number of Mach. Finally we will calculate the temperature at the front stagnation point.
The altitude is,
And the velocity can be written as,
From the properties of standard atmosphere at altitude z = 20km temperature is
Velocity of sound at this altitude is
Then the Mach number
So front stagnation temperature
Therefore the temperature at its front stagnation point is 689.87K
Answer:
E) its speed and wavelength decrease, but its frequency stays the same
Explanation:
First of all, the frequency of a light wave does not depend on the medium, while wavelength and speed do. Therefore, the frequency remains costant.
In particular, the speed of light in a medium is given by:
where c is the speed of light in a vacuum and n is the index of refraction. From the formula, we see that v and n are inversely proportional: so, when the light moves into a material with higher index of refraction, its speed decreases.
Moreover, speed is related to wavelength by
where is the wavelength and f is the frequency. Since the two quantities are directly proportional, this means that since the speed decreases, the wavelength decreases as well.
So, the correct choice is
E) its speed and wavelength decrease, but its frequency stays the same